महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-23

अप्रमत्तेन ते भाव्यं सदा प्रति पुरंदरम् ।
स हि रूपाणि कुरुते विविधानि भृगूद्वह ॥२३॥

23. apramattena te bhāvyaṁ sadā prati puraṁdaram ,
sa hi rūpāṇi kurute vividhāni bhṛgūdvaha.

23. apramattena te bhāvyam sadā prati purandaram
saḥ hi rūpāṇi kurute vividhāni bhṛgūdvaha

23. bhṛgūdvaha te apramattena sadā purandaram
prati bhāvyam hi saḥ vividhāni rūpāṇi kurute

23. O descendent of Bhṛgu, you should always be vigilant against Purandara (Indra), for he indeed assumes various forms.

Words meanings summery:

• अप्रमत्तेन (apramattena) - by the vigilant one, by the attentive one

• ते (te) - by you (agent for passive gerundive)

• भाव्यम् (bhāvyam) - should be, is to be, ought to be

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in opposition to

• पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - referring to the deity Indra (Purandara (a name for Indra), destroyer of cities)

• सः (saḥ) - he

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, shapes, disguises

• कुरुते (kurute) - he makes, he does, he performs, he assumes

• विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

• भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O descendent of Bhrigu

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रमत्तेन (apramattena) - by the vigilant one, by the attentive one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of apramatta

apramatta - vigilant, attentive, not negligent, alert

Past Passive Participle

a (negation prefix) + pra (prefix) + mad (root) + kta (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

ते (te) - by you (agent for passive gerundive)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भाव्यम् (bhāvyam) - should be, is to be, ought to be

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāvya

bhāvya - to be, fit to be, destined to be

Gerundive

root bhū + ṇyaT suffix

Root: bhū (class 1)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in opposition to

(indeclinable)

पुरन्दरम् (purandaram) - referring to the deity Indra (Purandara (a name for Indra), destroyer of cities)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purandara

purandara - destroyer of cities, a name of Indra

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, shapes, disguises

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, nature, image

कुरुते (kurute) - he makes, he does, he performs, he assumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

विविधानि (vividhāni) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, many kinds of

भृगूद्वह (bhṛgūdvaha) - O descendent of Bhrigu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhṛgūdvaha

bhṛgūdvaha - descendent of Bhrigu, one who sustains the Bhrigus

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhṛgu+udvaha)

• bhṛgu – Bhrigu (a sage's name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• udvaha – carrying, bearing, conveying; a descendant
  noun (masculine)