महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-26

कानि रूपाणि शक्रस्य भवन्त्यागच्छतो मुने ।
वपुस्तेजश्च कीदृग्वै तन्मे व्याख्यातुमर्हसि ॥२६॥

26. kāni rūpāṇi śakrasya bhavantyāgacchato mune ,
vapustejaśca kīdṛgvai tanme vyākhyātumarhasi.

26. kāni rūpāṇi śakrasya bhavanti āgacchataḥ mune
vapuḥ tejaḥ ca kīdṛk vai tat me vyākhyātum arhasi

26. O sage, what forms does Indra assume when he approaches? What kind of body and splendor does he possess? You should explain that to me.

Words meanings summery:

• कानि (kāni) - what, which

• रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, figures

• शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of the deity Indra (of Indra, of the mighty one)

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they assume (forms) (they are, they become)

• आगच्छतः (āgacchataḥ) - of Indra, as he approaches (of one who comes, of one who approaches)

• मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, power, energy

• च (ca) - and, also

• कीदृक् (kīdṛk) - of what kind, what sort of

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

• तत् (tat) - that

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• व्याख्यातुम् (vyākhyātum) - to explain, to describe

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

कानि (kāni) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of kim

kim - what, which, who

रूपाणि (rūpāṇi) - forms, appearances, figures

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

शक्रस्य (śakrasya) - of the deity Indra (of Indra, of the mighty one)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, the powerful one, mighty

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they assume (forms) (they are, they become)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

root verb, class 1

Root: bhū (class 1)

आगच्छतः (āgacchataḥ) - of Indra, as he approaches (of one who comes, of one who approaches)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āgacchat

āgacchat - coming, approaching (present participle)

Present Active Participle

formed from ā- + gam (class 1)

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

मुने (mune) - O sage, O ascetic

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, contemplative one

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, personal appearance

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor, radiance, power, energy

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, power, fire, heat

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कीदृक् (kīdṛk) - of what kind, what sort of

(adjective)

Nominative, singular of kīdṛś

kīdṛś - of what kind, what sort of, like what

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my, us, our

enclitic form of asmad

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits better with 'explain'.

व्याख्यातुम् (vyākhyātum) - to explain, to describe

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of vyākhyā

infinitive

formed from vi-ā-khyā

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you are able, you ought, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

root verb, class 1

Root: arh (class 1)