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13,40

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-50

योगेनानुप्रविश्येह गुरुपत्न्याः कलेवरम् ।
निर्मुक्तस्य रजोरूपान्नापराधो भवेन्मम ॥५०॥
50. yogenānupraviśyeha gurupatnyāḥ kalevaram ,
nirmuktasya rajorūpānnāparādho bhavenmama.
50. yogena anuprāviśya iha gurupatnyāḥ kalevaram
nirmuktasya rajorūpāt na aparādhaḥ bhavet mama
50. By entering here into the body of the guru's wife through a yogic (yoga) practice, I, being liberated from the qualities of passion (rajas), will incur no offense.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • योगेन (yogena) - by yoga, through spiritual practice
  • अनुप्राविश्य (anuprāviśya) - having entered
  • इह (iha) - here, in this place
  • गुरुपत्न्याः (gurupatnyāḥ) - of the guru's wife
  • कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body
  • निर्मुक्तस्य (nirmuktasya) - of one who is liberated/freed
  • रजोरूपात् (rajorūpāt) - from the form/nature of passion
  • (na) - not
  • अपराधः (aparādhaḥ) - offense, sin, fault
  • भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be, will be
  • मम (mama) - my, to me

Words meanings and morphology

योगेन (yogena) - by yoga, through spiritual practice
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, spiritual discipline, practice, method.
From root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
अनुप्राविश्य (anuprāviśya) - having entered
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive (gerund) formed with suffix -ya after prefixes anu-pra.
Prefixes: anu+pra
Root: viś (class 6)
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
गुरुपत्न्याः (gurupatnyāḥ) - of the guru's wife
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of gurupatnī
gurupatnī - the wife of a guru (teacher).
Compound type : tatpurusha (guru+patnī)
  • guru – teacher, spiritual preceptor, respected person.
    noun (masculine)
  • patnī – wife, mistress of a house.
    noun (feminine)
कलेवरम् (kalevaram) - body
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kalevara
kalevara - body, corporeal frame, carcass.
निर्मुक्तस्य (nirmuktasya) - of one who is liberated/freed
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nirmukta
nirmukta - freed, released, liberated, abandoned.
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle from root muc with prefix nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject (myself).
रजोरूपात् (rajorūpāt) - from the form/nature of passion
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of rajorūpa
rajorūpa - the form of rajas, the quality/nature of passion.
Compound type : tatpurusha (rajas+rūpa)
  • rajas – dust, dirt, menstrual discharge, the quality of passion/activity.
    noun (neuter)
  • rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature, quality.
    noun (neuter)
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
अपराधः (aparādhaḥ) - offense, sin, fault
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aparādha
aparādha - offense, transgression, sin, fault, crime.
भवेत् (bhavet) - may it be, should be, will be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
मम (mama) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I, ego.