महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-12

शय्यासनमलंकारमन्नपानमनार्यताम् ।
दुर्वाग्भावं रतिं चैव ददौ स्त्रीभ्यः प्रजापतिः ॥१२॥

12. śayyāsanamalaṁkāramannapānamanāryatām ,
durvāgbhāvaṁ ratiṁ caiva dadau strībhyaḥ prajāpatiḥ.

12. śayyāsanam alaṅkāram annapānam anāryatām durvāgbhāvam
ratim ca eva dadau strībhiyaḥ prajāpatiḥ

12. prajāpatiḥ strībhiyaḥ śayyāsanam alaṅkāram
annapānam anāryatām durvāgbhāvam ratim ca eva dadau

12. Prajāpati bestowed upon women the enjoyment of beds and seats, ornaments, food and drink, as well as the disposition towards ignobility, harsh speech, and sexual pleasure.

Words meanings summery:

• शय्यासनम् (śayyāsanam) - bed and seat, resting and sitting place

• अलङ्कारम् (alaṅkāram) - ornament, decoration

• अन्नपानम् (annapānam) - food and drink

• अनार्यताम् (anāryatām) - ignobility, rudeness, impropriety

• दुर्वाग्भावम् (durvāgbhāvam) - harsh speech, bad words, rudeness in speech

• रतिम् (ratim) - pleasure, enjoyment, sexual intercourse

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted

• स्त्रीभियः (strībhiyaḥ) - to women, for women

• प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati, lord of creatures

Words meanings and morphology

शय्यासनम् (śayyāsanam) - bed and seat, resting and sitting place

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śayyāsana

śayyāsana - bed and seat (compound of śayyā 'bed' and āsana 'seat')

Compound type : dvandva (śayyā+āsana)

• śayyā – bed, couch, lying down
  noun (feminine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)

अलङ्कारम् (alaṅkāram) - ornament, decoration

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alaṅkāra

alaṅkāra - ornament, decoration

अन्नपानम् (annapānam) - food and drink

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of annapāna

annapāna - food and drink (compound of anna 'food' and pāna 'drink')

Compound type : dvandva (anna+pāna)

• anna – food, grain
  noun (neuter)
• pāna – drink, act of drinking
  noun (neuter)

अनार्यताम् (anāryatām) - ignobility, rudeness, impropriety

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anāryatā

anāryatā - state of being ignoble, impropriety, rudeness (a + ārya + tā)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+ārya+tā)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• ārya – noble, respectable, honorable
  adjective (masculine)
• tā – suffix forming abstract nouns (e.g., -ness, -ity)
  suffix (feminine)

दुर्वाग्भावम् (durvāgbhāvam) - harsh speech, bad words, rudeness in speech

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durvāgbhāva

durvāgbhāva - harsh speech, bad words, rudeness in speech (dur + vāc + bhāva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+vāc+bhāva)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• vāc – speech, word
  noun (feminine)
• bhāva – state, condition, nature, disposition
  noun (masculine)

रतिम् (ratim) - pleasure, enjoyment, sexual intercourse

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rati

rati - pleasure, enjoyment, love, sexual intercourse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

स्त्रीभियः (strībhiyaḥ) - to women, for women

(noun)

Dative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

प्रजापतिः (prajāpatiḥ) - Prajāpati, lord of creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, Prajāpati (prajā + pati)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, offspring, creatures
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)