महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-41

विपुलस्तु वचः श्रुत्वा गुरोश्चिन्तापरोऽभवत् ।
रक्षां च परमां चक्रे देवराजान्महाबलात् ॥४१॥

41. vipulastu vacaḥ śrutvā gurościntāparo'bhavat ,
rakṣāṁ ca paramāṁ cakre devarājānmahābalāt.

41. vipulaḥ tu vacaḥ śrutvā guroḥ cintāparaḥ abhavat
rakṣām ca paramām cakre devarājāt mahābalāt

41. tu vipulaḥ guroḥ vacaḥ śrutvā cintāparaḥ abhavat
ca devarājāt mahābalāt paramām rakṣām cakre

41. But Vipula, having heard his guru's words, became anxious. He then provided the highest protection from the mighty lord of the gods (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Vipula (a proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, saying

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the guru, from the guru

• चिन्तापरः (cintāparaḥ) - immersed in anxiety, anxious

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, guarding

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, utmost

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed, he did

• देवराजात् (devarājāt) - from the lord of the gods (Indra) (from the king of gods, from Indra)

• महाबलात् (mahābalāt) - from the mighty one, from the great powerful one

Words meanings and morphology

विपुलः (vipulaḥ) - Vipula (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipula

vipula - Vipula (a proper name); vast, extensive

Note: Subject of the sentence

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

वचः (vacaḥ) - words, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of śrutvā

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root śru (to hear)

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Participial adverb

गुरोः (guroḥ) - of the guru, from the guru

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual guide, respected person

Note: Possessive of vacaḥ

चिन्तापरः (cintāparaḥ) - immersed in anxiety, anxious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintāpara

cintāpara - immersed in thought/anxiety, anxious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cintā+para)

• cintā – thought, care, anxiety
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• para – intent on, devoted to, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Predicate adjective for Vipula

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

root verb, 1st class, imperfect form with augment 'a'

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada, augmented past tense

रक्षाम् (rakṣām) - protection, guarding

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rakṣā

rakṣā - protection, guarding, preserving

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of cakre

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction

परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of paramā

paramā - supreme, highest, ultimate, utmost

Note: Qualifies rakṣām

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (liṭ) of kṛ

root verb, 8th class

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Ātmanepada

देवराजात् (devarājāt) - from the lord of the gods (Indra) (from the king of gods, from Indra)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source of protection

महाबलात् (mahābalāt) - from the mighty one, from the great powerful one

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies devarājāt