महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-16

ऋषिरासीन्महाभागो देवशर्मेति विश्रुतः ।
तस्य भार्या रुचिर्नाम रूपेणासदृशी भुवि ॥१६॥

16. ṛṣirāsīnmahābhāgo devaśarmeti viśrutaḥ ,
tasya bhāryā rucirnāma rūpeṇāsadṛśī bhuvi.

16. ṛṣiḥ āsīt mahābhāgaḥ devaśarmā iti viśrutaḥ
tasya bhāryā ruciḥ nāma rūpeṇa asadṛśī bhuvi

16. mahābhāgaḥ devaśarmā iti viśrutaḥ ṛṣiḥ āsīt
tasya bhāryā ruciḥ nāma bhuvi rūpeṇa asadṛśī

16. There was a highly esteemed sage named Devasharman, who was widely renowned. His wife, Ruchi by name, had a beauty unparalleled on earth.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

• देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devasharman (name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, named

• विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• रुचिः (ruciḥ) - Ruchi (name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

• रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in appearance

• असदृशी (asadṛśī) - unequaled, unparalleled

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage, seer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, inspired poet, seer, ascetic

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, illustrious, noble, eminent, greatly endowed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, lot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ'

देवशर्मा (devaśarmā) - Devasharman (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devaśarman

devaśarman - Devasharman (name of a sage)

इति (iti) - thus, so, named

(indeclinable)

विश्रुतः (viśrutaḥ) - renowned, famous, well-known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśruta

viśruta - renowned, famous, well-known, celebrated

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śru' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'ṛṣiḥ' and 'devaśarmā'

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to Devasharman

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, female, a woman to be supported

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

रुचिः (ruciḥ) - Ruchi (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ruci

ruci - Ruchi (a proper name); light, beauty, taste, liking, splendor

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

रूपेण (rūpeṇa) - by beauty, in appearance

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty, image

असदृशी (asadṛśī) - unequaled, unparalleled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of asadṛśa

asadṛśa - unequaled, incomparable, unlike, dissimilar

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sadṛśa)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• sadṛśa – similar, equal, like, resembling
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'bhāryā' and 'ruciḥ'

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world