महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-40, verse-10

क्रोधं कामस्य देवेशः सहायं चासृजत्प्रभुः ।
असज्जन्त प्रजाः सर्वाः कामक्रोधवशं गताः ॥१०॥

10. krodhaṁ kāmasya deveśaḥ sahāyaṁ cāsṛjatprabhuḥ ,
asajjanta prajāḥ sarvāḥ kāmakrodhavaśaṁ gatāḥ.

10. krodham kāmasya deveśaḥ sahāyam ca asṛjat prabhuḥ
asajjanta prajāḥ sarvāḥ kāmakrodhavaśam gatāḥ

10. prabhuḥ deveśaḥ kāmasya sahāyam krodham ca asṛjat
sarvāḥ prajāḥ kāmakrodhavaśam gatāḥ asajjanta

10. The Lord of gods (prajāpati) created anger as an associate of desire. All beings became ensnared, having fallen under the sway of desire and anger.

Words meanings summery:

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• कामस्य (kāmasya) - of desire, of love

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - referring to Prajāpati (lord of gods)

• सहायम् (sahāyam) - help, aid, assistant, companion

• च (ca) - and, also

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - created

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty

• असज्जन्त (asajjanta) - became attached, stuck, ensnared

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progeny, beings

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• कामक्रोधवशम् (kāmakrodhavaśam) - under the control/sway of desire and anger

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained, fallen into

Words meanings and morphology

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

कामस्य (kāmasya) - of desire, of love

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, love, wish (kāma)

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - referring to Prajāpati (lord of gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - lord of gods (deva + īśa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

सहायम् (sahāyam) - help, aid, assistant, companion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahāya

sahāya - help, aid, assistant, companion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

असृजत् (asṛjat) - created

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, mighty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty

असज्जन्त (asajjanta) - became attached, stuck, ensnared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sajj

Root: sajj (class 1)

Note: The 'a' is an augment for the imperfect tense, not a verbal prefix.

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - creatures, progeny, beings

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, creatures, people

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

कामक्रोधवशम् (kāmakrodhavaśam) - under the control/sway of desire and anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmakrodhavaśa

kāmakrodhavaśa - control of desire and anger

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+krodha+vaśa)

• kāma – desire, love
  noun (masculine)
• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, power, sway
  noun (masculine)

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained, fallen into

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, become

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)