महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-132, verse-8
प्राणातिपाताद्विरताः शीलवन्तो दयान्विताः ।
तुल्यद्वेष्यप्रिया दान्ता मुच्यन्ते कर्मबन्धनैः ॥८॥
तुल्यद्वेष्यप्रिया दान्ता मुच्यन्ते कर्मबन्धनैः ॥८॥
8. prāṇātipātādviratāḥ śīlavanto dayānvitāḥ ,
tulyadveṣyapriyā dāntā mucyante karmabandhanaiḥ.
tulyadveṣyapriyā dāntā mucyante karmabandhanaiḥ.
8.
prāṇātipātāt viratāḥ śīlavantaḥ dayānvitāḥ
tulyadveṣyapriyāḥ dāntāḥ mucyante karmabandhanaiḥ
tulyadveṣyapriyāḥ dāntāḥ mucyante karmabandhanaiḥ
8.
Those who abstain from harming living beings, who possess good conduct, are endowed with compassion, treat enemies and friends equally, and are self-controlled, are liberated from the bonds of action (karma).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राणातिपातात् (prāṇātipātāt) - from injuring living beings, from killing
- विरताः (viratāḥ) - abstaining, refrained, detached
- शीलवन्तः (śīlavantaḥ) - virtuous, endowed with good conduct
- दयान्विताः (dayānvitāḥ) - endowed with compassion
- तुल्यद्वेष्यप्रियाः (tulyadveṣyapriyāḥ) - for whom enemies and friends are alike, impartial towards enemies and friends
- दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued
- मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated
- कर्मबन्धनैः (karmabandhanaiḥ) - from the bonds of action (karma)
Words meanings and morphology
प्राणातिपातात् (prāṇātipātāt) - from injuring living beings, from killing
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of prāṇātipāta
prāṇātipāta - injuring living beings, killing, violence against life
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+atipāta)
- prāṇa – life, breath, vital air, living being
noun (masculine) - atipāta – falling down, destruction, injury, violence
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ati
Root: pat (class 1)
विरताः (viratāḥ) - abstaining, refrained, detached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of virata
virata - ceased, refrained, abstained from, detached, tranquil
Past Passive Participle
From root ram (to stop, desist) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: ram (class 1)
शीलवन्तः (śīlavantaḥ) - virtuous, endowed with good conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śīlavant
śīlavant - virtuous, well-behaved, endowed with good conduct
Possessive adjective from śīla (conduct) + -vant
दयान्विताः (dayānvitāḥ) - endowed with compassion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dayānvita
dayānvita - endowed with compassion, compassionate
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dayā+anvita)
- dayā – compassion, pity, sympathy, mercy
noun (feminine) - anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
तुल्यद्वेष्यप्रियाः (tulyadveṣyapriyāḥ) - for whom enemies and friends are alike, impartial towards enemies and friends
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tulyadveṣyapriya
tulyadveṣyapriya - one for whom enemies and friends are equal or alike
Compound type : bahuvrihi (tulya+dveṣya+priya)
- tulya – equal, similar, like
adjective (masculine) - dveṣya – hateful, odious, an enemy
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root dviṣ (to hate)
Root: dviṣ (class 2) - priya – dear, beloved, favorite, a friend
adjective (masculine)
दान्ताः (dāntāḥ) - self-controlled, subdued
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dānta
dānta - tamed, subdued, restrained, self-controlled
Past Passive Participle
From root dam (to tame, control)
Root: dam (class 4)
मुच्यन्ते (mucyante) - they are liberated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of muc
Present Passive
3rd person plural present passive of root muc
Root: muc (class 6)
कर्मबन्धनैः (karmabandhanaiḥ) - from the bonds of action (karma)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of karmabandhana
karmabandhana - bond of action, fetter of karma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karman+bandhana)
- karman – action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)
noun (neuter) - bandhana – binding, bond, fetter, imprisonment
noun (neuter)
From root bandh (to bind)
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Instrumental case here denotes separation 'from' the bonds.