महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-31

ग्रामे गृहे वा यद्द्रव्यं पारक्यं विजने स्थितम् ।
नाभिनन्दन्ति वै नित्यं ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥३१॥

31. grāme gṛhe vā yaddravyaṁ pārakyaṁ vijane sthitam ,
nābhinandanti vai nityaṁ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

31. grāme gṛhe vā yat dravyam pārakyam vijane sthitam
na abhinandanti vai nityam te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

31. Those individuals (narāḥ) who truly never covet another's property (dravya) found in a solitary place, whether in a village or a house, those individuals are destined for heaven (svarga).

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रामे (grāme) - in a village

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in a house, in a home

• वा (vā) - or, either...or

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - property, wealth, substance, material

• पारक्यम् (pārakyam) - belonging to another, another's

• विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place, in a deserted place

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, located, standing

• न (na) - not, no

• अभिनन्दन्ति (abhinandanti) - they do not covet (they rejoice in, they approve, they covet)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

• नित्यम् (nityam) - ever (always, constantly, eternally)

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, individuals, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, destined for heaven

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रामे (grāme) - in a village

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of grāma

grāma - village, community, collection

गृहे (gṛhe) - in a house, in a home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, abode

वा (vā) - or, either...or

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with 'dravyam'.

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - property, wealth, substance, material

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, object, thing, property, wealth

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is'.

पारक्यम् (pārakyam) - belonging to another, another's

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pārakya

pārakya - belonging to another, relating to another, foreign

Derived from 'para' (other) with the suffix '-kya'.

Note: Agrees with 'dravyam'.

विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place, in a deserted place

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, deserted, private, without people

स्थितम् (sthitam) - situated, located, standing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, existing, situated, abiding

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'sthā' (to stand, remain).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dravyam'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

अभिनन्दन्ति (abhinandanti) - they do not covet (they rejoice in, they approve, they covet)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of abhinand

Present tense

3rd person plural, active voice, present tense (Laṭ), from root 'nand' with prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nand (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, verily

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

नित्यम् (nityam) - ever (always, constantly, eternally)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Correlative pronoun to the implied 'ye' (who) of the subordinate clause.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, individuals, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, individual

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, destined for heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, attaining heaven

Agent noun

Compound of 'svarga' (heaven) and 'gāmin' (going, from root 'gam').

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial world
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, going to, leading to
  adjective
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'narāḥ'.