महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-132, verse-45
दुष्प्रज्ञाः केचिदाभान्ति केचिदाभान्ति पण्डिताः ।
महाप्रज्ञास्तथैवान्ये ज्ञानविज्ञानदर्शिनः ॥४५॥
महाप्रज्ञास्तथैवान्ये ज्ञानविज्ञानदर्शिनः ॥४५॥
45. duṣprajñāḥ kecidābhānti kecidābhānti paṇḍitāḥ ,
mahāprajñāstathaivānye jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ.
mahāprajñāstathaivānye jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ.
45.
duṣprajñāḥ kecit ābhānti kecit ābhānti paṇḍitāḥ
mahāprajñāḥ tathā eva anye jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ
mahāprajñāḥ tathā eva anye jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ
45.
kecit duṣprajñāḥ ābhānti kecit paṇḍitāḥ ābhānti
tathā eva anye mahāprajñāḥ jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ
tathā eva anye mahāprajñāḥ jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ
45.
Some people appear foolish, while others appear wise. Similarly, there are others who are greatly intelligent, perceiving both theoretical knowledge (jñāna) and practical understanding (vijñāna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुष्प्रज्ञाः (duṣprajñāḥ) - foolish, unintelligent, unwise ones
- केचित् (kecit) - some, a few
- आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they appear, they shine
- केचित् (kecit) - some, a few
- आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they appear, they shine
- पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - learned ones, wise people, scholars
- महाप्रज्ञाः (mahāprajñāḥ) - greatly intelligent, very wise ones
- तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- ज्ञानविज्ञानदर्शिनः (jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ) - those who perceive theoretical knowledge (jñāna) and practical understanding (vijñāna)
Words meanings and morphology
दुष्प्रज्ञाः (duṣprajñāḥ) - foolish, unintelligent, unwise ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of duṣprajña
duṣprajña - foolish, unwise, having bad intellect
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dus+prajñā)
- dus – bad, difficult, ill
indeclinable - prajñā – wisdom, intellect, understanding
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: √jñā (class 9)
केचित् (kecit) - some, a few
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, a few, something
Note: Used as an indefinite pronoun.
आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they appear, they shine
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √bhā
present active
3rd person plural, present tense, active voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: √bhā (class 2)
केचित् (kecit) - some, a few
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kimcid
kimcid - some, a few, something
Note: Used as an indefinite pronoun.
आभान्ति (ābhānti) - they appear, they shine
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √bhā
present active
3rd person plural, present tense, active voice.
Prefix: ā
Root: √bhā (class 2)
पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - learned ones, wise people, scholars
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, master
Note: Used substantively as 'learned ones'.
महाप्रज्ञाः (mahāprajñāḥ) - greatly intelligent, very wise ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāprajña
mahāprajña - highly intelligent, very wise
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+prajñā)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - prajñā – wisdom, intellect, understanding
noun (feminine)
Prefix: pra
Root: √jñā (class 9)
तथा (tathā) - likewise, so, thus
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
ज्ञानविज्ञानदर्शिनः (jñānavijñānadarśinaḥ) - those who perceive theoretical knowledge (jñāna) and practical understanding (vijñāna)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jñānavijñānadarśin
jñānavijñānadarśin - one who sees or perceives knowledge and understanding
Compound type : tatpurusha (jñāna+vijñāna+darśin)
- jñāna – knowledge, wisdom (theoretical)
noun (neuter)
Root: √jñā (class 9) - vijñāna – practical knowledge, understanding, discernment, science (experiential)
noun (neuter)
Prefix: vi
Root: √jñā (class 9) - darśin – one who sees, beholder, perceiver
adjective (masculine)
agent noun / adjective
Derived from the root √dṛś 'to see' with the agentive suffix '-in'.
Root: √dṛś (class 1)