महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-28

महेश्वर उवाच ।
मानसेनेह धर्मेण संयुक्ताः पुरुषाः सदा ।
स्वर्गं गच्छन्ति कल्याणि तन्मे कीर्तयतः शृणु ॥२८॥

28. maheśvara uvāca ,
mānaseneha dharmeṇa saṁyuktāḥ puruṣāḥ sadā ,
svargaṁ gacchanti kalyāṇi tanme kīrtayataḥ śṛṇu.

28. maheśvaraḥ uvāca mānasena iha dharmeṇa saṃyuktāḥ puruṣāḥ
sadā svargam gacchanti kalyāṇi tat me kīrtayataḥ śṛṇu

28. maheśvaraḥ uvāca kalyāṇi iha mānasena dharmeṇa sadā
saṃyuktāḥ puruṣāḥ svargam gacchanti tat me kīrtayataḥ śṛṇu

28. Maheśvara said: O blessed one, listen to me as I explain that people (puruṣa) who are always endowed with mental natural law (dharma) here, go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (a name of Shiva), the great lord

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मानसेन (mānasena) - by the mental, by the mind

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by mental natural law (dharma) (by natural law, by intrinsic nature, by duty)

• संयुक्ताः (saṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with, joined, associated

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - people (puruṣa) (persons, people)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven, heaven

• गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O blessed one, O auspicious one

• तत् (tat) - that

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• कीर्तयतः (kīrtayataḥ) - while I am describing/reciting

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

Words meanings and morphology

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara (a name of Shiva), the great lord

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - the great lord, a name of Shiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मानसेन (mānasena) - by the mental, by the mind

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mānasa

mānasa - mental, belonging to the mind, spiritual

Derived from manas (mind) + aṇ (suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'dharmeṇa'.

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by mental natural law (dharma) (by natural law, by intrinsic nature, by duty)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

संयुक्ताः (saṁyuktāḥ) - endowed with, joined, associated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, associated, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'puruṣāḥ'.

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - people (puruṣa) (persons, people)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, the supreme being, cosmic person

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise

गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O blessed one, O auspicious one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - auspicious, blessed, beautiful, excellent (feminine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive.

कीर्तयतः (kīrtayataḥ) - while I am describing/reciting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kīrtayat

kīrtayat - describing, glorifying, narrating, speaking

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative stem kīrtay- of root kīrt (to praise, recite)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Refers to the speaker (Maheśvara).

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)