महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-132, verse-6
प्रलयोत्पत्तितत्त्वज्ञाः सर्वज्ञाः समदर्शिनः ।
वीतरागा विमुच्यन्ते पुरुषाः सर्वबन्धनैः ॥६॥
वीतरागा विमुच्यन्ते पुरुषाः सर्वबन्धनैः ॥६॥
6. pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ sarvajñāḥ samadarśinaḥ ,
vītarāgā vimucyante puruṣāḥ sarvabandhanaiḥ.
vītarāgā vimucyante puruṣāḥ sarvabandhanaiḥ.
6.
pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ sarvajñāḥ samadarśinaḥ
vītarāgāḥ vimucyante puruṣāḥ sarvabandhanaiḥ
vītarāgāḥ vimucyante puruṣāḥ sarvabandhanaiḥ
6.
Persons (puruṣa) who understand the true nature of creation and dissolution, who are omniscient, impartial, and free from attachment, are liberated from all bonds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रलयोत्पत्तितत्त्वज्ञाः (pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ) - knowers of the true nature of dissolution and creation
- सर्वज्ञाः (sarvajñāḥ) - omniscient, knowers of everything
- समदर्शिनः (samadarśinaḥ) - those who see equally, impartial
- वीतरागाः (vītarāgāḥ) - free from attachment/passion
- विमुच्यन्ते (vimucyante) - they are liberated
- पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, human beings, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
- सर्वबन्धनैः (sarvabandhanaiḥ) - from all bonds
Words meanings and morphology
प्रलयोत्पत्तितत्त्वज्ञाः (pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ) - knowers of the true nature of dissolution and creation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pralayotpattitattvajña
pralayotpattitattvajña - knower of the essential truth of dissolution and creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pralaya+utpatti+tattva+jña)
- pralaya – dissolution, destruction, cosmic reabsorption
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: pra+li - utpatti – origin, production, creation, birth
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ud
Root: pad (class 4) - tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle, true nature
noun (neuter) - jña – knower, understanding
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
सर्वज्ञाः (sarvajñāḥ) - omniscient, knowers of everything
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvajña
sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient, knower of everything
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - jña – knower, understanding
adjective (masculine)
From root jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9)
समदर्शिनः (samadarśinaḥ) - those who see equally, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samadarśin
samadarśin - impartial, one who sees equally, equitable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sama+darśin)
- sama – equal, same, like, even
adjective (masculine) - darśin – seeing, knowing, beholding, one who sees
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वीतरागाः (vītarāgāḥ) - free from attachment/passion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītarāga
vītarāga - free from passion, devoid of attachment, dispassionate
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vīta+rāga)
- vīta – gone, disappeared, free from, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root i (to go) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2) - rāga – color, passion, affection, attachment, desire
noun (masculine)
Root: rañj (class 1)
विमुच्यन्ते (vimucyante) - they are liberated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of muc
Present Passive
3rd person plural present passive of root muc with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, human beings, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
सर्वबन्धनैः (sarvabandhanaiḥ) - from all bonds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvabandhana
sarvabandhana - all bonds, all fetters
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bandhana)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - bandhana – binding, bond, fetter, imprisonment
noun (neuter)
From root bandh (to bind)
Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Instrumental case here denotes the means or cause of liberation, or separation 'from' something.