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13,132

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-6

प्रलयोत्पत्तितत्त्वज्ञाः सर्वज्ञाः समदर्शिनः ।
वीतरागा विमुच्यन्ते पुरुषाः सर्वबन्धनैः ॥६॥
6. pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ sarvajñāḥ samadarśinaḥ ,
vītarāgā vimucyante puruṣāḥ sarvabandhanaiḥ.
6. pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ sarvajñāḥ samadarśinaḥ
vītarāgāḥ vimucyante puruṣāḥ sarvabandhanaiḥ
6. Persons (puruṣa) who understand the true nature of creation and dissolution, who are omniscient, impartial, and free from attachment, are liberated from all bonds.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • प्रलयोत्पत्तितत्त्वज्ञाः (pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ) - knowers of the true nature of dissolution and creation
  • सर्वज्ञाः (sarvajñāḥ) - omniscient, knowers of everything
  • समदर्शिनः (samadarśinaḥ) - those who see equally, impartial
  • वीतरागाः (vītarāgāḥ) - free from attachment/passion
  • विमुच्यन्ते (vimucyante) - they are liberated
  • पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, human beings, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  • सर्वबन्धनैः (sarvabandhanaiḥ) - from all bonds

Words meanings and morphology

प्रलयोत्पत्तितत्त्वज्ञाः (pralayotpattitattvajñāḥ) - knowers of the true nature of dissolution and creation
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pralayotpattitattvajña
pralayotpattitattvajña - knower of the essential truth of dissolution and creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pralaya+utpatti+tattva+jña)
  • pralaya – dissolution, destruction, cosmic reabsorption
    noun (masculine)
    Prefixes: pra+li
  • utpatti – origin, production, creation, birth
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ud
    Root: pad (class 4)
  • tattva – truth, reality, essence, principle, true nature
    noun (neuter)
  • jña – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    From root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
सर्वज्ञाः (sarvajñāḥ) - omniscient, knowers of everything
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvajña
sarvajña - all-knowing, omniscient, knower of everything
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • jña – knower, understanding
    adjective (masculine)
    From root jñā (to know)
    Root: jñā (class 9)
समदर्शिनः (samadarśinaḥ) - those who see equally, impartial
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of samadarśin
samadarśin - impartial, one who sees equally, equitable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sama+darśin)
  • sama – equal, same, like, even
    adjective (masculine)
  • darśin – seeing, knowing, beholding, one who sees
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective
    From root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
वीतरागाः (vītarāgāḥ) - free from attachment/passion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vītarāga
vītarāga - free from passion, devoid of attachment, dispassionate
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vīta+rāga)
  • vīta – gone, disappeared, free from, abandoned
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root i (to go) with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)
  • rāga – color, passion, affection, attachment, desire
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rañj (class 1)
विमुच्यन्ते (vimucyante) - they are liberated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of muc
Present Passive
3rd person plural present passive of root muc with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - persons, human beings, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa
puruṣa - man, person, human being, spirit, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
सर्वबन्धनैः (sarvabandhanaiḥ) - from all bonds
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sarvabandhana
sarvabandhana - all bonds, all fetters
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bandhana)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun (masculine)
  • bandhana – binding, bond, fetter, imprisonment
    noun (neuter)
    From root bandh (to bind)
    Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Instrumental case here denotes the means or cause of liberation, or separation 'from' something.