महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-47

महेश्वर उवाच ।
हन्त तेऽहं प्रवक्ष्यामि देवि कर्मफलोदयम् ।
मर्त्यलोके नराः सर्वे येन स्वं भुञ्जते फलम् ॥४७॥

47. maheśvara uvāca ,
hanta te'haṁ pravakṣyāmi devi karmaphalodayam ,
martyaloke narāḥ sarve yena svaṁ bhuñjate phalam.

47. maheśvaraḥ uvāca hanta te aham pravakṣyāmi devi karmaphalodayam
martyaloke narāḥ sarve yena svam bhuñjate phalam

47. maheśvaraḥ uvāca devi hanta aham te karmaphalodayam
pravakṣyāmi yena sarve narāḥ martyaloke svam phalam bhuñjate

47. Maheśvara said: "Indeed, O Goddess, I will explain to you the manifestation of the fruits of action (karma), by which all people in the mortal realm experience their own consequences."

Words meanings summery:

• महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara, the Great Lord (a name of Shiva)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• हन्त (hanta) - expressing assent or a call to attention (indeed, ah, oh (exclamatory particle))

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• अहम् (aham) - I

• प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will tell

• देवि (devi) - O Goddess

• कर्मफलोदयम् (karmaphalodayam) - the arising/manifestation of the fruits of actions (karma)

• मर्त्यलोके (martyaloke) - in the mortal world, in the world of mortals

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

• येन (yena) - referring to the manifestation of karma's fruits (by which, through which)

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own

• भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they experience, they enjoy

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

Words meanings and morphology

महेश्वरः (maheśvaraḥ) - Maheśvara, the Great Lord (a name of Shiva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheśvara

maheśvara - Great Lord, a name of Shiva

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īśvara)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √īś (class 2)

Note: The speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (irregular form).

Root: √vac (class 2)

Note: Introduces direct speech.

हन्त (hanta) - expressing assent or a call to attention (indeed, ah, oh (exclamatory particle))

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yūṣmad

yūṣmad - you (singular)

Note: Can also be genitive, but here dative 'to you'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'pravakṣyāmi'.

प्रवक्ष्यामि (pravakṣyāmi) - I will explain, I will tell

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √vac

future active

1st person singular, future tense, active voice, with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: √vac (class 2)

देवि (devi) - O Goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine lady

Note: The person addressed by Maheśvara.

कर्मफलोदयम् (karmaphalodayam) - the arising/manifestation of the fruits of actions (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karmaphalodaya

karmaphalodaya - the arising or manifestation of the fruit of (karma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (karma+phala+udaya)

• karma – action, deed, ritual, fate, consequence (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)
• phala – fruit, result, consequence
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rising, appearance, manifestation, origin
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'pravakṣyāmi'.

मर्त्यलोके (martyaloke) - in the mortal world, in the world of mortals

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of martyaloka

martyaloka - the world of mortals, the human world

Compound type : tatpurusha (martya+loka)

• martya – mortal, human
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: √mṛ (class 1)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates location.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Note: Subject of 'bhuñjate'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'.

येन (yena) - referring to the manifestation of karma's fruits (by which, through which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'karmaphalodayam'.

स्वम् (svam) - one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, property

Note: Agrees with 'phalam'.

भुञ्जते (bhuñjate) - they experience, they enjoy

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √bhuj

present middle

3rd person plural, present tense, middle voice.

Root: √bhuj (class 7)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence

Note: Object of 'bhuñjate'.