महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-29

दुष्प्रणीतेन मनसा दुष्प्रणीततराकृतिः ।
बध्यते मानवो येन शृणु चान्यच्छुभानने ॥२९॥

29. duṣpraṇītena manasā duṣpraṇītatarākṛtiḥ ,
badhyate mānavo yena śṛṇu cānyacchubhānane.

29. duṣpraṇītena manasā duṣpraṇītataraākṛtiḥ
badhyate mānavaḥ yena śṛṇu ca anyat śubhānanane

29. O beautiful-faced one, a human being (mānavaḥ) whose disposition (ākṛti) is even more misguided is bound by an ill-directed mind. And listen to another point.

Words meanings summery:

• दुष्प्रणीतेन (duṣpraṇītena) - by the ill-directed, by the misguided

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind, mentally

• दुष्प्रणीततरआकृतिः (duṣpraṇītataraākṛtiḥ) - whose disposition or actions are even more misguided

• बध्यते (badhyate) - is bound, is tied, is fettered

• मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, man, person

• येन (yena) - by which, with which

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other (thing)

• शुभाननने (śubhānanane) - O beautiful-faced one

Words meanings and morphology

दुष्प्रणीतेन (duṣpraṇītena) - by the ill-directed, by the misguided

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duṣpraṇīta

duṣpraṇīta - ill-directed, misguided, badly conducted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'ṇī' (to lead) with prefixes 'dus-' (bad, ill) and 'pra-' (forward, forth).

Prefixes: dus+pra

Root: ṇī (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'manasā'.

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, consciousness

Root: man (class 4)

दुष्प्रणीततरआकृतिः (duṣpraṇītataraākṛtiḥ) - whose disposition or actions are even more misguided

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣpraṇītataraākṛti

duṣpraṇītataraākṛti - one whose form, appearance, or disposition is even more misguided/ill-directed

A Bahuvrīhi compound describing 'mānava'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣpraṇītatara+ākṛti)

• duṣpraṇītatara – even more ill-directed, more misguided
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle (as base 'duṣpraṇīta' is PPP) + comparative suffix
  Comparative form of 'duṣpraṇīta' using the suffix '-tara'.
  Prefixes: dus+pra
  Root: ṇī (class 1)
• ākṛti – form, appearance, action, disposition, intention
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with the prefix 'ā-'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'mānavaḥ'.

बध्यते (badhyate) - is bound, is tied, is fettered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bandh

Passive voice, present tense

3rd person singular, passive voice, present tense (Laṭ).

Root: bandh (class 9)

मानवः (mānavaḥ) - human being, man, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava

mānava - human, relating to man, descendant of Manu

Derived from 'manu'.

Note: Subject of the verb 'badhyate'.

येन (yena) - by which, with which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'manasā'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood, present tense

2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood (Loṭ).

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other (thing)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

शुभाननने (śubhānanane) - O beautiful-faced one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śubhānanā

śubhānanā - having a beautiful face

Bahuvrīhi compound 'śubha' (beautiful) + 'ānana' (face).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+ānana)

• śubha – beautiful, auspicious, good, radiant
  adjective
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from the root 'an' (to breathe) with prefix 'ā-'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Used as a term of address.