महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-132, verse-14
परदारेषु ये नित्यं चारित्रावृतलोचनाः ।
यतेन्द्रियाः शीलपरास्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥१४॥
यतेन्द्रियाः शीलपरास्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥१४॥
14. paradāreṣu ye nityaṁ cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ ,
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
14.
paradāreṣu ye nityaṃ cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
14.
ye narāḥ paradāreṣu nityaṃ cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāḥ te svargagāminaḥ
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāḥ te svargagāminaḥ
14.
Those men whose eyes are always veiled by good conduct when it comes to other men's wives, whose senses are disciplined, and who are supremely devoted to virtue, they are the ones who attain heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - regarding others' wives
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, constantly
- चारित्रावृतलोचनाः (cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ) - whose eyes are covered/veiled by good conduct
- यतेन्द्रियाः (yatendriyāḥ) - whose senses are controlled, self-controlled
- शीलपराः (śīlaparāḥ) - devoted to virtue, intent on good character
- ते (te) - those
- नराः (narāḥ) - men
- स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers
Words meanings and morphology
परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - regarding others' wives
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of paradāra
paradāra - another's wife
Compound
Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+dāra)
- para – other, another
adjective - dāra – wife
noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
चारित्रावृतलोचनाः (cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ) - whose eyes are covered/veiled by good conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāritrāvṛtalocana
cāritrāvṛtalocana - having eyes veiled by good conduct
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (cāritra+āvṛta+locana)
- cāritra – good conduct, character, virtuous behavior
noun (neuter) - āvṛta – covered, veiled, concealed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 5) - locana – eye
noun (neuter)
यतेन्द्रियाः (yatendriyāḥ) - whose senses are controlled, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatendriya
yatendriya - having controlled senses
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (yata+indriya)
- yata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √yam (to restrain, control)
Root: yam (class 1) - indriya – sense organ, faculty
noun (neuter)
शीलपराः (śīlaparāḥ) - devoted to virtue, intent on good character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śīlapara
śīlapara - devoted to good conduct/virtue
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śīla+para)
- śīla – good conduct, character, virtue
noun (neuter) - para – supreme, chief, intent on, devoted to
adjective
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
नराः (narāḥ) - men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin
svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven
Agent Noun/Adjective from verbal root
From √gam (to go) with noun svarga (heaven)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)
- svarga – heaven, paradise
noun (masculine) - gāmin – going, moving, leading to
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective from verbal root
From √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)