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13,132

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-14

परदारेषु ये नित्यं चारित्रावृतलोचनाः ।
यतेन्द्रियाः शीलपरास्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥१४॥
14. paradāreṣu ye nityaṁ cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ ,
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
14. paradāreṣu ye nityaṃ cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
14. ye narāḥ paradāreṣu nityaṃ cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ
yatendriyāḥ śīlaparāḥ te svargagāminaḥ
14. Those men whose eyes are always veiled by good conduct when it comes to other men's wives, whose senses are disciplined, and who are supremely devoted to virtue, they are the ones who attain heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - regarding others' wives
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, constantly
  • चारित्रावृतलोचनाः (cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ) - whose eyes are covered/veiled by good conduct
  • यतेन्द्रियाः (yatendriyāḥ) - whose senses are controlled, self-controlled
  • शीलपराः (śīlaparāḥ) - devoted to virtue, intent on good character
  • ते (te) - those
  • नराः (narāḥ) - men
  • स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers

Words meanings and morphology

परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - regarding others' wives
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of paradāra
paradāra - another's wife
Compound
Compound type : Tatpurusha (para+dāra)
  • para – other, another
    adjective
  • dāra – wife
    noun (masculine)
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, what, who, that
नित्यं (nityaṁ) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
चारित्रावृतलोचनाः (cāritrāvṛtalocanāḥ) - whose eyes are covered/veiled by good conduct
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of cāritrāvṛtalocana
cāritrāvṛtalocana - having eyes veiled by good conduct
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (cāritra+āvṛta+locana)
  • cāritra – good conduct, character, virtuous behavior
    noun (neuter)
  • āvṛta – covered, veiled, concealed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From √vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā-
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
  • locana – eye
    noun (neuter)
यतेन्द्रियाः (yatendriyāḥ) - whose senses are controlled, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yatendriya
yatendriya - having controlled senses
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (yata+indriya)
  • yata – restrained, controlled, disciplined
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From √yam (to restrain, control)
    Root: yam (class 1)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty
    noun (neuter)
शीलपराः (śīlaparāḥ) - devoted to virtue, intent on good character
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śīlapara
śīlapara - devoted to good conduct/virtue
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (śīla+para)
  • śīla – good conduct, character, virtue
    noun (neuter)
  • para – supreme, chief, intent on, devoted to
    adjective
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
नराः (narāḥ) - men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, human being
स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin
svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven
Agent Noun/Adjective from verbal root
From √gam (to go) with noun svarga (heaven)
Compound type : Tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)
  • svarga – heaven, paradise
    noun (masculine)
  • gāmin – going, moving, leading to
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun/Adjective from verbal root
    From √gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)