महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-27

उमोवाच ।
मनसा बध्यते येन कर्मणा पुरुषः सदा ।
तन्मे ब्रूहि महाभाग देवदेव पिनाकधृक् ॥२७॥

27. umovāca ,
manasā badhyate yena karmaṇā puruṣaḥ sadā ,
tanme brūhi mahābhāga devadeva pinākadhṛk.

27. umā uvāca manasā badhyate yena karmaṇā puruṣaḥ
sadā tat me brūhi mahābhāga devadeva pinākadhṛk

27. umā uvāca mahābhāga devadeva pinākadhṛk yena
karmaṇā puruṣaḥ manasā sadā badhyate tat me brūhi

27. Umā said: O great blessed one, O God of gods, wielder of the Pināka bow, please tell me by which action a cosmic person (puruṣa) is always bound by the mind.

Words meanings summery:

• उमा (umā) - Uma (name of Parvati)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

• बध्यते (badhyate) - is bound, is tied

• येन (yena) - by which

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - cosmic person (puruṣa) (person, human being, cosmic person)

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• तत् (tat) - that

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly blessed one, O fortunate one

• देवदेव (devadeva) - O God of gods

• पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - wielder of Pināka (Śiva)

Words meanings and morphology

उमा (umā) - Uma (name of Parvati)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of umā

umā - Uma, a name of Parvati

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, with the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, disposition

बध्यते (badhyate) - is bound, is tied

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of bandh

Root: bandh (class 9)

येन (yena) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by action, by deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - cosmic person (puruṣa) (person, human being, cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, male, person, spirit, the supreme being, cosmic person

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

Note: Can also be genitive.

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly blessed one, O fortunate one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, noble, blessed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)

देवदेव (devadeva) - O God of gods

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of devadeva

devadeva - god of gods, supreme deity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+deva)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

पिनाकधृक् (pinākadhṛk) - wielder of Pināka (Śiva)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pinākadhṛj

pinākadhṛj - one who holds the Pināka (bow), an epithet of Shiva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pināka+dhṛj)

• pināka – Pinaka (Shiva's bow)
  noun (masculine)
• dhṛj – holding, bearing, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/suffix
  Derived from root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)