महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-53

पापेन कर्मणा देवि बद्धो हिंसारतिर्नरः ।
अप्रियः सर्वभूतानां हीनायुरुपजायते ॥५३॥

53. pāpena karmaṇā devi baddho hiṁsāratirnaraḥ ,
apriyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ hīnāyurupajāyate.

53. pāpena karmaṇā devi baddhaḥ hiṃsāratiḥ naraḥ
apriyaḥ sarvabhūtānām hīnāyuḥ upajāyate

53. devi pāpena karmaṇā baddhaḥ hiṃsāratiḥ naraḥ
sarvabhūtānām apriyaḥ hīnāyuḥ upajāyate

53. O Goddess, a person delighting in violence, bound by evil actions (karma), becomes disliked by all beings and comes to have a shortened life.

Words meanings summery:

• पापेन (pāpena) - by sin, by evil, by bad deed

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

• देवि (devi) - O Goddess

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, restrained, fastened

• हिंसारतिः (hiṁsāratiḥ) - delighting in violence, fond of harming

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, human, person

• अप्रियः (apriyaḥ) - disliked, unpleasant, hostile

• सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, for all creatures

• हीनायुः (hīnāyuḥ) - of diminished life, short-lived

• उपजायते (upajāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

Words meanings and morphology

पापेन (pāpena) - by sin, by evil, by bad deed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, bad deed, sinful (adj.)

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by actions (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, effect of action

Derived from the root √kṛ (to do).

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

देवि (devi) - O Goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

Feminine form of deva (god).

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound, tied, restrained, fastened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, fastened, imprisoned, restrained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √bandh (to bind, tie).

Root: √bandh (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.

हिंसारतिः (hiṁsāratiḥ) - delighting in violence, fond of harming

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hiṃsārati

hiṁsārati - one whose delight is in injury or violence

Compound formed from hiṃsā and rati.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hiṃsā+rati)

• hiṃsā – violence, injury, harm
  noun (feminine)
  From √hiṃs (to injure, harm).
  Root: √hiṃs (class 7)
• rati – delight, pleasure, attachment, love
  noun (feminine)
  From √ram (to rejoice, delight).
  Root: √ram (class 1)

Note: Used here as an adjective modifying 'naraḥ'.

नरः (naraḥ) - man, human, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अप्रियः (apriyaḥ) - disliked, unpleasant, hostile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apriya

apriya - not dear, disliked, hostile, unpleasant

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'priya' (dear).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+priya)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.

सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings, for all creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta

sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures

Karmadhāraya compound of 'sarva' and 'bhūta'.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• bhūta – being, creature, element, ghost, past
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhū (to be, become).
  Root: √bhū (class 1)

Note: Governed by 'apriyaḥ'.

हीनायुः (hīnāyuḥ) - of diminished life, short-lived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hīnāyu

hīnāyu - having a diminished lifespan, short-lived

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'hīna' and 'āyus'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+āyus)

• hīna – diminished, deprived, left, abandoned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hā (to abandon, leave, diminish).
  Root: √hā (class 3)
• āyus – life, lifespan, vitality
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.

उपजायते (upajāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of jan

Present tense, middle voice. From the root √jan.

Prefix: upa

Root: √jan (class 4)