महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-37

शुभानामशुभानां च कर्मणां फलसंचये ।
विपाकज्ञाश्च ये देवि ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥३७॥

37. śubhānāmaśubhānāṁ ca karmaṇāṁ phalasaṁcaye ,
vipākajñāśca ye devi te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

37. śubhānām aśubhānām ca karmaṇām phala-saṃcaye
vipāka-jñāḥ ca ye devi te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

37. devi ye śubhānām aśubhānām ca karmaṇām
phala-saṃcaye vipāka-jñāḥ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

37. O goddess, those individuals who comprehend the consequences of both auspicious and inauspicious actions (karma) are the ones who journey to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• शुभानाम् (śubhānām) - of good, auspicious, pure

• अशुभानाम् (aśubhānām) - of bad, inauspicious, impure

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma) (of actions, deeds)

• फल-संचये (phala-saṁcaye) - in the accumulation of results/fruits of actions (in the accumulation of results/fruits)

• विपाक-ज्ञाः (vipāka-jñāḥ) - those who comprehend the consequences (those who know the ripening/consequence)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• देवि (devi) - O goddess

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, individuals

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who journey to heaven (those who go to heaven, attain heaven)

Words meanings and morphology

शुभानाम् (śubhānām) - of good, auspicious, pure

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of śubha

śubha - good, auspicious, pure, beautiful

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karmaṇām.

अशुभानाम् (aśubhānām) - of bad, inauspicious, impure

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of aśubha

aśubha - inauspicious, unlucky, evil, bad

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śubha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śubha – good, auspicious, pure, beautiful
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with karmaṇām.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of actions (karma) (of actions, deeds)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual

Root: kṛ

फल-संचये (phala-saṁcaye) - in the accumulation of results/fruits of actions (in the accumulation of results/fruits)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of phala-saṃcaya

phala-saṁcaya - accumulation of fruits/results, collection of consequences

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+saṃcaya)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, reward
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, heap
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ci' (to gather) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)

विपाक-ज्ञाः (vipāka-jñāḥ) - those who comprehend the consequences (those who know the ripening/consequence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipāka-jña

vipāka-jña - knowing the consequences, understanding the ripening of actions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipāka+jña)

• vipāka – ripening, consequence, result, maturation
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'pac' (to cook, ripen) with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: pac (class 1)
• jña – knower, understanding, wise
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Agent noun from root 'jñā' (to know).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'ye' and 'narāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

देवि (devi) - O goddess

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, divine woman

Note: Addressing a goddess.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Correlates with 'ye'.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, individuals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human, person

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of the sentence.

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who journey to heaven (those who go to heaven, attain heaven)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, attaining heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Agent Noun/Participial Adjective
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix -in.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'narāḥ'.