महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-33

शत्रुं मित्रं च ये नित्यं तुल्येन मनसा नराः ।
भजन्ति मैत्राः संगम्य ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥३३॥

33. śatruṁ mitraṁ ca ye nityaṁ tulyena manasā narāḥ ,
bhajanti maitrāḥ saṁgamya te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

33. śatrum mitram ca ye nityam tulyena manasā narāḥ
bhajanti maitrāḥ saṅgamya te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

33. ye narāḥ nityam śatrum ca mitram ca tulyena manasā bhajanti,
maitrāḥ saṅgamya,
te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

33. Those people who are perpetually friendly, treating both foe and friend with an equal mind, and who associate (with others) benevolently, those individuals indeed attain heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy, foe

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - those who

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

• तुल्येन (tulyena) - with an equal, with a similar

• मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, by the mind

• नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

• भजन्ति (bhajanti) - they treat, serve, worship, devote themselves to

• मैत्राः (maitrāḥ) - friendly (ones), benevolent (ones)

• सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having approached, having met, having associated

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - goers to heaven, those who attain heaven

Words meanings and morphology

शत्रुम् (śatrum) - enemy, foe

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion, ally

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of nitya.

तुल्येन (tulyena) - with an equal, with a similar

(adjective)

Instrumental, singular of tulya

tulya - equal, similar, comparable

Note: Agrees with manasā.

मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, by the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, consciousness

नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

भजन्ति (bhajanti) - they treat, serve, worship, devote themselves to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of bhaj

Root: bhaj (class 1)

मैत्राः (maitrāḥ) - friendly (ones), benevolent (ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maitra

maitra - friendly, benevolent, amicable

Derived from mitra (friend).

Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'friendly people'.

सङ्गम्य (saṅgamya) - having approached, having met, having associated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root gam with prefix sam, and suffix -ya.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नराः (narāḥ) - people, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - goers to heaven, those who attain heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, attaining heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, a goer, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from root gam
  Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -in.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'those who attain heaven'.