महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-48

प्राणातिपाती यो रौद्रो दण्डहस्तोद्यतस्तथा ।
नित्यमुद्यतदण्डश्च हन्ति भूतगणान्नरः ॥४८॥

48. prāṇātipātī yo raudro daṇḍahastodyatastathā ,
nityamudyatadaṇḍaśca hanti bhūtagaṇānnaraḥ.

48. prāṇātipātī yaḥ raudraḥ daṇḍahastodyataḥ tathā
nityam udyatadaṇḍaḥ ca hanti bhūtagaṇān naraḥ

48. yaḥ naraḥ prāṇātipātī raudraḥ daṇḍahastodyataḥ
tathā nityam udyatadaṇḍaḥ ca (saḥ) bhūtagaṇān hanti

48. The man who is a fierce killer of living beings, always ready with a weapon in hand, constantly holding a raised staff, kills hosts of creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राणातिपाती (prāṇātipātī) - one who destroys life, killer of living beings

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

• रौद्रः (raudraḥ) - fierce, terrible, cruel

• दण्डहस्तोद्यतः (daṇḍahastodyataḥ) - with a staff/weapon raised in hand, ready with a weapon

• तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• उद्यतदण्डः (udyatadaṇḍaḥ) - having a raised staff or weapon, prepared for punishment

• च (ca) - and

• हन्ति (hanti) - he kills, he strikes

• भूतगणान् (bhūtagaṇān) - hosts/groups of living beings/creatures

• नरः (naraḥ) - the man, a person

Words meanings and morphology

प्राणातिपाती (prāṇātipātī) - one who destroys life, killer of living beings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇātipātin

prāṇātipātin - killer of living beings, one who harms life

agent noun / adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (prāṇa+atipātin)

• prāṇa – breath, life, life-force
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √an (class 2)
• atipātin – one who goes beyond, transgresses, kills, destroys
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun / adjective
  Derived from ati-√pat 'to fall beyond, to transgress' with agentive suffix '-in'.
  Prefix: ati
  Root: √pat (class 1)

Note: Describes 'naraḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to 'naraḥ'.

रौद्रः (raudraḥ) - fierce, terrible, cruel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raudra

raudra - fierce, terrible, furious, cruel, belonging to Rudra

Note: Describes 'naraḥ'.

दण्डहस्तोद्यतः (daṇḍahastodyataḥ) - with a staff/weapon raised in hand, ready with a weapon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daṇḍahastodyata

daṇḍahastodyata - having a weapon/staff raised in hand

Compound type : bahuvrihi (daṇḍa+hasta+udyata)

• daṇḍa – staff, rod, punishment, weapon
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)
• udyata – raised, uplifted, ready, prepared
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of ud-√yam 'to raise, to hold up'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √yam (class 1)

Note: Describes 'naraḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses or phrases.

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'udyatadaṇḍaḥ'.

उद्यतदण्डः (udyatadaṇḍaḥ) - having a raised staff or weapon, prepared for punishment

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyatadaṇḍa

udyatadaṇḍa - one with a raised staff or weapon, always prepared to punish

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udyata+daṇḍa)

• udyata – raised, uplifted, ready
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of ud-√yam 'to raise, to hold up'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: √yam (class 1)
• daṇḍa – staff, rod, punishment, weapon
  noun (masculine)

Note: Describes 'naraḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हन्ति (hanti) - he kills, he strikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √han

present active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: √han (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

भूतगणान् (bhūtagaṇān) - hosts/groups of living beings/creatures

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhūtagaṇa

bhūtagaṇa - a multitude of beings/creatures, hosts of spirits

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhūta+gaṇa)

• bhūta – being, creature, element, past, happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √bhū 'to be, to become', used substantively.
  Root: √bhū (class 1)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, group, troop
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'hanti'.

नरः (naraḥ) - the man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Note: Subject of the sentence.