महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-57

अथ चेन्मानुषे लोके कदाचिदुपपद्यते ।
तत्र दीर्घायुरुत्पन्नः स नरः सुखमेधते ॥५७॥

57. atha cenmānuṣe loke kadācidupapadyate ,
tatra dīrghāyurutpannaḥ sa naraḥ sukhamedhate.

57. atha cet mānuṣe loke kadācit upapadyate tatra
dīrghāyuḥ utpannaḥ saḥ naraḥ sukham edhate

57. atha cet kadācit mānuṣe loke upapadyate tatra
saḥ dīrghāyuḥ utpannaḥ naraḥ sukham edhate

57. If, then, one is born into the human world, that individual, endowed with a long life, thrives happily.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, indicating sequence or introduction (then, now, thus, thereupon)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human world (in the human, in the human world)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

• कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time (sometimes, at some time, ever)

• उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is born (is born, occurs, attains, falls into)

• तत्र (tatra) - then, in that situation (there, in that place, then)

• दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, endowed with a long life (long-lived, having a long life)

• उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)

• सः (saḥ) - that (man) (that, he)

• नरः (naraḥ) - person, individual (man, person)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, in comfort (happily, easily, comfortably; happiness, comfort)

• एधते (edhate) - thrives, prospers (thrives, prospers, grows, increases)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, indicating sequence or introduction (then, now, thus, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human world (in the human, in the human world)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, pertaining to humans

Derived from 'manus' (man) + aṇ (or related) suffix.

Note: Agrees with `loke`.

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Refers to the physical world or realm of existence.

कदाचित् (kadācit) - ever, at any time (sometimes, at some time, ever)

(indeclinable)

Composed of 'kadā' (when) + 'cit' (an indefinite particle).

उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is born (is born, occurs, attains, falls into)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √pad

Present Tense, Middle Voice (ātmanepada), 3rd Person Singular

Root 'pad' with upasarga 'upa'. The form is of class 4 (divādi) or class 10 (curādi) for certain meanings, but here it's likely class 4 for 'to fall into, to be born'.

Prefix: upa

Root: pad (class 4)

तत्र (tatra) - then, in that situation (there, in that place, then)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronominal stem 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix.

दीर्घायुः (dīrghāyuḥ) - long-lived, endowed with a long life (long-lived, having a long life)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghāyuṣ

dīrghāyuṣ - long-lived

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīrgha+āyuṣ)

• dīrgha – long, lengthy
  adjective (masculine)
• āyuṣ – life, duration of life
  noun (neuter)
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `naraḥ`.

उत्पन्नः (utpannaḥ) - born (born, produced, arisen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utpanna

utpanna - born, produced, arisen

Past Passive Participle

From root 'pad' with 'ut' upasarga, + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `naraḥ`.

सः (saḥ) - that (man) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to `naraḥ`.

नरः (naraḥ) - person, individual (man, person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human being, person

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of `edhate`.

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, in comfort (happily, easily, comfortably; happiness, comfort)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying `edhate`.

एधते (edhate) - thrives, prospers (thrives, prospers, grows, increases)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √edh

Present Tense, Middle Voice (ātmanepada), 3rd Person Singular

Root 'edh' of class 1 (bhvādi) ātmanepada.

Root: edh (class 1)