महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-12

स्तैन्यान्निवृत्ताः सततं संतुष्टाः स्वधनेन च ।
स्वभाग्यान्युपजीवन्ति ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥१२॥

12. stainyānnivṛttāḥ satataṁ saṁtuṣṭāḥ svadhanena ca ,
svabhāgyānyupajīvanti te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

12. stainyāt nivṛttāḥ satatam saṃtuṣṭāḥ svadhanena
ca svabhāgyāni upajīvanti te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

12. ye narāḥ satatam stainyāt nivṛttāḥ svadhanena ca
saṃtuṣṭāḥ svabhāgyāni upajīvanti te svargagāminaḥ

12. Those who always refrain from theft, are contented with their own wealth, and subsist on their own good fortune—those people go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• स्तैन्यात् (stainyāt) - from theft, from stealing

• निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - refrained, ceased, turned away

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always

• संतुष्टाः (saṁtuṣṭāḥ) - contented, satisfied

• स्वधनेन (svadhanena) - with their own wealth

• च (ca) - and

• स्वभाग्यानि (svabhāgyāni) - their own fortunes

• उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they subsist on, live by

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven

Words meanings and morphology

स्तैन्यात् (stainyāt) - from theft, from stealing

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of stainya

stainya - theft, thievery

Derived from 'stena' (thief) with the suffix -ya

Note: Ablative singular neuter form of the noun 'stainya'.

निवृत्ताः (nivṛttāḥ) - refrained, ceased, turned away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nivṛtta

nivṛtta - ceased, refrained, turned away from, retired

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root vṛt (to turn, to be) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the participle adjective 'nivṛtta'.

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'satata' (constant, continuous)

संतुष्टाः (saṁtuṣṭāḥ) - contented, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtuṣṭa

saṁtuṣṭa - contented, satisfied, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root tuṣ (to be pleased) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the participle adjective 'saṃtuṣṭa'.

स्वधनेन (svadhanena) - with their own wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of svadhana

svadhana - one's own wealth, personal property

Tatpurusha compound: sva (own) + dhana (wealth)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+dhana)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• dhana – wealth, property, riches
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental singular neuter form of the noun 'svadhana'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

स्वभाग्यानि (svabhāgyāni) - their own fortunes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of svabhāgya

svabhāgya - one's own fortune, destiny, luck

Tatpurusha compound: sva (own) + bhāgya (fortune)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bhāgya)

• sva – one's own
  pronoun (neuter)
• bhāgya – fortune, destiny, luck, portion
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhaj (to divide, to share)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Accusative plural neuter form of the noun 'svabhāgya'.

उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they subsist on, live by

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of upajīv

Verb from root jīv (to live) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: 3rd person plural present active voice form of the verb 'upajīv'.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the noun 'nara'.

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

Compound of svarga (heaven) and gāmin (one who goes). 'Gāmin' is an agent noun/adjective from root gam (to go).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, abode of light
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, attaining, one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective formed from the root gam (to go) with the suffix -in
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the adjective 'svargagāmin'.