महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-25

न कोपाद्व्याहरन्ते ये वाचं हृदयदारणीम् ।
सान्त्वं वदन्ति क्रुद्धापि ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥२५॥

25. na kopādvyāharante ye vācaṁ hṛdayadāraṇīm ,
sāntvaṁ vadanti kruddhāpi te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

25. na kopāt vyāharante ye vācam hṛdayadāraṇīm
sāntvam vadanti kruddhā api te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

25. ye narāḥ kruddhā api hṛdayadāraṇīm vācam kopāt
na vyāharante sāntvam vadanti te svargagāminaḥ

25. Those people who, even when angry, do not utter words that tear the heart but instead speak soothing words, they are the ones who go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

• व्याहरन्ते (vyāharante) - they utter, they speak

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech

• हृदयदारणीम् (hṛdayadāraṇīm) - heart-rending, tearing the heart

• सान्त्वम् (sāntvam) - soothing speech (gentle, soothing, conciliatory (word))

• वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say

• क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - angry, enraged

• अपि (api) - even, also

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कोपात् (kopāt) - from anger, due to anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, fury, wrath

Root: kup (class 4)

व्याहरन्ते (vyāharante) - they utter, they speak

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

वाचम् (vācam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, word, voice, language

हृदयदारणीम् (hṛdayadāraṇīm) - heart-rending, tearing the heart

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hṛdayadāraṇī

hṛdayadāraṇī - heart-rending, heartbreaking, painful to the heart

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+dāraṇī)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)
• dāraṇī – tearing, rending, splitting (feminine form of dāraṇa)
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root dṝ (to tear, split)
  Root: dṝ (class 9)

सान्त्वम् (sāntvam) - soothing speech (gentle, soothing, conciliatory (word))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - soothing, conciliatory, gentle, comforting

Note: Used as an object, implying 'a soothing word/speech'.

वदन्ति (vadanti) - they speak, they say

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

क्रुद्धा (kruddhā) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'narāḥ'.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to (agent noun/adjective)
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)