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13,132

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-10

परस्वे निर्ममा नित्यं परदारविवर्जकाः ।
धर्मलब्धार्थभोक्तारस्ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥१०॥
10. parasve nirmamā nityaṁ paradāravivarjakāḥ ,
dharmalabdhārthabhoktāraste narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.
10. parasve nirmamāḥ nityam paradāravivarjakāḥ
dharmalabdhārthabhoktāraḥ te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ
10. ye narāḥ nityam parasve nirmamāḥ paradāravivarjakāḥ
dharmalabdhārthabhoktāraḥ te svargagāminaḥ
10. Those who are always free from attachment to others' property, who avoid other men's wives, and who enjoy wealth obtained through righteous (dharma) means—those people go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परस्वे (parasve) - in others' property
  • निर्ममाः (nirmamāḥ) - free from possessiveness, unattached
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • परदारविवर्जकाः (paradāravivarjakāḥ) - those who avoid others' wives
  • धर्मलब्धार्थभोक्तारः (dharmalabdhārthabhoktāraḥ) - those who enjoy wealth obtained through righteous (dharma) means
  • ते (te) - those
  • नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
  • स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven

Words meanings and morphology

परस्वे (parasve) - in others' property
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of parasva
parasva - others' property, another's possession
Tatpurusha compound: para (other) + sva (property)
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+sva)
  • para – other, another, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
  • sva – one's own, self, wealth, property
    noun (neuter)
Note: Locative singular neuter form of the noun 'parasva'.
निर्ममाः (nirmamāḥ) - free from possessiveness, unattached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirmama
nirmama - without possessiveness, selfless, unattached
Bahuvrihi compound: 'one for whom there is no 'mine' (mama)'. Formed from nir (without) and mama (mine)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (nir+mama)
  • nir – without, absence of
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • mama – mine
    pronoun
    Genitive singular of 'aham' (I)
Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the adjective 'nirmama'.
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
Adverbial form of 'nitya' (constant, eternal)
परदारविवर्जकाः (paradāravivarjakāḥ) - those who avoid others' wives
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paradāravivarjaka
paradāravivarjaka - one who avoids other men's wives
Compound: paradāra (other's wife) + vivarjaka (avoiding).
Compound type : tatpurusha (paradāra+vivarjaka)
  • paradāra – other's wife
    noun (masculine)
    Tatpurusha compound: para (other) + dāra (wife). 'Dāra' is masculine plural, but denotes a singular wife or wives collectively.
  • vivarjaka – avoiding, shunning, abandoning
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective derived from the root vṛj (to abandon, avoid) with prefix vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: vṛj (class 1)
Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the adjective 'paradāravivarjaka'.
धर्मलब्धार्थभोक्तारः (dharmalabdhārthabhoktāraḥ) - those who enjoy wealth obtained through righteous (dharma) means
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmalabdhārthabhoktṛ
dharmalabdhārthabhoktṛ - one who enjoys wealth obtained through (dharma)
Compound: dharma (dharma) + labdha (obtained) + artha (wealth) + bhoktṛ (enjoyer).
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharmalabdhārtha+bhoktṛ)
  • dharmalabdhārtha – wealth obtained through (dharma)
    noun (masculine)
    Compound: dharma (dharma) + labdha (obtained) + artha (wealth). 'Wealth (artha) obtained (labdha) through dharma'.
  • bhoktṛ – enjoyer, consumer, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun from the root bhuj (to enjoy, eat)
    Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the agent noun 'dharmalabdhārthabhoktṛ'.
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.
नराः (narāḥ) - men, people
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person, male
Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the noun 'nara'.
स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin
svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven
Compound of svarga (heaven) and gāmin (one who goes). 'Gāmin' is an agent noun/adjective from root gam (to go).
Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)
  • svarga – heaven, abode of light
    noun (masculine)
  • gāmin – going, moving, attaining, one who goes
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/adjective formed from the root gam (to go) with the suffix -in
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the adjective 'svargagāmin'.