महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-11

मातृवत्स्वसृवच्चैव नित्यं दुहितृवच्च ये ।
परदारेषु वर्तन्ते ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥११॥

11. mātṛvatsvasṛvaccaiva nityaṁ duhitṛvacca ye ,
paradāreṣu vartante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

11. mātṛvat svasṛvat ca eva nityam duhitṛvat ca
ye paradāreṣu vartante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

11. ye nityam mātṛvat svasṛvat ca eva duhitṛvat
ca paradāreṣu vartante te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

11. And those who always treat other men's wives like a mother, a sister, or a daughter—those people go to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• मातृवत् (mātṛvat) - like a mother

• स्वसृवत् (svasṛvat) - like a sister

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• दुहितृवत् (duhitṛvat) - like a daughter

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - who (plural)

• परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - towards other men's wives

• वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they behave, they exist

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven

Words meanings and morphology

मातृवत् (mātṛvat) - like a mother

(indeclinable)

Formed from mātṛ (mother) with the adverbial suffix -vat

स्वसृवत् (svasṛvat) - like a sister

(indeclinable)

Formed from svasṛ (sister) with the adverbial suffix -vat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'nitya' (constant, eternal)

दुहितृवत् (duhitṛvat) - like a daughter

(indeclinable)

Formed from duhitṛ (daughter) with the adverbial suffix -vat

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - who (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

Relative pronoun

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the relative pronoun 'yad'.

परदारेषु (paradāreṣu) - towards other men's wives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of paradāra

paradāra - other's wife

Tatpurusha compound: para (other) + dāra (wife). 'Dāra' is grammatically masculine plural, but denotes a singular wife or wives collectively.

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+dāra)

• para – other, another
  adjective (masculine)
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative plural masculine form of the noun 'paradāra'.

वर्तन्ते (vartante) - they behave, they exist

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of vṛt

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: 3rd person plural present middle voice form of the verb 'vṛt'.

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

नराः (narāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, male

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the noun 'nara'.

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

Compound of svarga (heaven) and gāmin (one who goes). 'Gāmin' is an agent noun/adjective from root gam (to go).

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, abode of light
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, attaining, one who goes
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective formed from the root gam (to go) with the suffix -in
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Nominative plural masculine form of the adjective 'svargagāmin'.