महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-132, verse-13

स्वदारनिरता ये च ऋतुकालाभिगामिनः ।
अग्राम्यसुखभोगाश्च ते नराः स्वर्गगामिनः ॥१३॥

13. svadāraniratā ye ca ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ ,
agrāmyasukhabhogāśca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ.

13. svadāraniratāḥ ye ca ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ
agrāmyasukhabhogāḥ ca te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ

13. ye narāḥ svadāraniratāḥ ca ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ
ca agrāmyasukhabhogāḥ te svargagāminaḥ

13. Those men who are devoted to their own wives, who approach them during the appropriate time for conception, and whose enjoyments are not common or coarse, they are the ones who attain heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वदारनिरताः (svadāraniratāḥ) - devoted to one's own wife/wives

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• ऋतुकालाभिगामिनः (ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ) - those who approach (their wives) during the proper season (for conception)

• अग्राम्यसुखभोगाः (agrāmyasukhabhogāḥ) - whose enjoyments are not common/coarse/vulgar

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - those

• नराः (narāḥ) - men

• स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers

Words meanings and morphology

स्वदारनिरताः (svadāraniratāḥ) - devoted to one's own wife/wives

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svadāranirata

svadāranirata - devoted to one's own wife

Compound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (svadāra+nirata)

• sva – own
  pronoun
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)
• nirata – devoted, attached, engaged in
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ram (to delight, rejoice) with prefix ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: ram (class 1)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ऋतुकालाभिगामिनः (ṛtukālābhigāminaḥ) - those who approach (their wives) during the proper season (for conception)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛtukālābhigāmin

ṛtukālābhigāmin - going at the proper time; observing the season for cohabitation

Compound

Compound type : Tatpurusha (ṛtukāla+abhigāmin)

• ṛtukāla – the proper time, season; particularly referring to the fertile period for women
  noun (masculine)
• abhigāmin – going towards, approaching
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective from verbal root
  From √gam (to go) with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: gam (class 1)

अग्राम्यसुखभोगाः (agrāmyasukhabhogāḥ) - whose enjoyments are not common/coarse/vulgar

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of agrāmyasukhabhoga

agrāmyasukhabhoga - enjoyment of non-rustic/refined pleasures

Compound

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (a+grāmya+sukhabhoga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• grāmya – rustic, vulgar, common
  adjective
  From grāma (village)
• sukhabhoga – enjoyment of pleasure, sensual gratification
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of sukha (happiness) and bhoga (enjoyment)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

नराः (narāḥ) - men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person, human being

स्वर्गगामिनः (svargagāminaḥ) - those who go to heaven, heaven-goers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargagāmin

svargagāmin - going to heaven, destined for heaven

Agent Noun/Adjective from verbal root

From √gam (to go) with noun svarga (heaven)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (svarga+gāmin)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective from verbal root
  From √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)