महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-289, verse-9
तुल्यं शौचं तयोर्युक्तं दया भूतेषु चानघ ।
व्रतानां धारणं तुल्यं दर्शनं न समं तयोः ॥९॥
व्रतानां धारणं तुल्यं दर्शनं न समं तयोः ॥९॥
9. tulyaṁ śaucaṁ tayoryuktaṁ dayā bhūteṣu cānagha ,
vratānāṁ dhāraṇaṁ tulyaṁ darśanaṁ na samaṁ tayoḥ.
vratānāṁ dhāraṇaṁ tulyaṁ darśanaṁ na samaṁ tayoḥ.
9.
tulyam śaucam tayoḥ yuktam dayā bhūteṣu ca anagha
vratānām dhāraṇam tulyam darśanam na samam tayoḥ
vratānām dhāraṇam tulyam darśanam na samam tayoḥ
9.
anagha,
tayoḥ śaucam ca bhūteṣu dayā tulyam yuktam.
vratānām dhāraṇam tulyam.
tayoḥ darśanam na samam.
tayoḥ śaucam ca bhūteṣu dayā tulyam yuktam.
vratānām dhāraṇam tulyam.
tayoḥ darśanam na samam.
9.
O sinless one (anagha), for both of them, purity (śauca) and compassion (dayā) towards all beings (bhūta) are equally appropriate. The observance of their vows (vrata) is also the same, but their philosophical vision (darśana) is not identical.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal (equal, similar)
- शौचम् (śaucam) - purity (purity, cleanliness)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - for both of them (referring to Sāṃkhya and Yoga practitioners) (of them two; for them two)
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate (joined, connected, appropriate, proper)
- दया (dayā) - compassion (compassion, pity, mercy)
- भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - towards all beings (towards beings, in beings)
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (O sinless one; without blemish)
- व्रतानाम् (vratānām) - of their vows (of vows, of observances)
- धारणम् (dhāraṇam) - the observance (holding, bearing, observance)
- तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal (equal, similar)
- दर्शनम् (darśanam) - philosophical vision (seeing, sight, view, philosophy, insight)
- न (na) - not (not, no)
- समम् (samam) - identical (equal, same)
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two (of them two; for them two)
Words meanings and morphology
तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal (equal, similar)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tulya
tulya - comparable, similar, equal, like
From tulā (balance).
शौचम् (śaucam) - purity (purity, cleanliness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śauca
śauca - purity, cleanliness, ritual purity, honesty
From śuci (pure).
तयोः (tayoḥ) - for both of them (referring to Sāṃkhya and Yoga practitioners) (of them two; for them two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Genitive/Locative dual of tad.
Note: Expresses possession or relation.
युक्तम् (yuktam) - appropriate (joined, connected, appropriate, proper)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, proper, fit, engaged
Past Passive Participle
From root yuj (to join).
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Predicate adjective.
दया (dayā) - compassion (compassion, pity, mercy)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dayā
dayā - compassion, pity, mercy, sympathy
From root day (to pity).
Root: day (class 1)
भूतेषु (bhūteṣu) - towards all beings (towards beings, in beings)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one (O sinless one; without blemish)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha
anagha - sinless, faultless, pure
From a (negation) + agha (sin, fault).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+agha)
- a – not, un-, in-
prefix
Negative prefix. - agha – sin, evil, distress
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.
व्रतानाम् (vratānām) - of their vows (of vows, of observances)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vrata
vrata - vow, religious observance, sacred practice, duty
Root: vṛ (class 5)
धारणम् (dhāraṇam) - the observance (holding, bearing, observance)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhāraṇa
dhāraṇa - holding, bearing, supporting, observance, retention
From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तुल्यम् (tulyam) - equal (equal, similar)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tulya
tulya - comparable, similar, equal, like
From tulā (balance).
दर्शनम् (darśanam) - philosophical vision (seeing, sight, view, philosophy, insight)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of darśana
darśana - seeing, sight, vision, doctrine, system of philosophy, insight
From root dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Subject of the third clause.
न (na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negation particle.
समम् (samam) - identical (equal, same)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sama
sama - same, equal, similar, even, uniform
Root: sam
Note: Predicate adjective.
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them two (of them two; for them two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of tad
tad - that, those
Genitive/Locative dual of tad.
Note: Expresses possession or relation.