महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-289, verse-45

पक्षान्मासानृतूंश्चित्रान्संचरंश्च गुहास्तथा ।
अपः पीत्वा पयोमिश्रा योगी बलमवाप्नुयात् ॥४५॥

45. pakṣānmāsānṛtūṁścitrānsaṁcaraṁśca guhāstathā ,
apaḥ pītvā payomiśrā yogī balamavāpnuyāt.

45. pakṣān māsān ṛtūn citrān saṃcaran ca guhāḥ tathā
apaḥ pītvā payaḥ miśrāḥ yogī balam avāpnuyāt

45. citrān pakṣān māsān ṛtūn ca,
tathā guhāḥ ca saṃcaran,
payaḥ miśrāḥ apaḥ pītvā,
yogī balam avāpnuyāt

45. A practitioner of yoga (yogī) who wanders through various fortnights, months, and seasons, and also through caves, and who drinks water mixed with milk, will attain strength.

Words meanings summery:

• पक्षान् (pakṣān) - fortnights (periods of time) (fortnights, sides, wings)

• मासान् (māsān) - months

• ऋतून् (ṛtūn) - seasons

• चित्रान् (citrān) - various (various, colorful, diverse)

• संचरन् (saṁcaran) - wandering, moving about, traversing

• च (ca) - and, also

• गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly, also (thus, in that manner, also)

• अपः (apaḥ) - waters

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk, water)

• मिश्राः (miśrāḥ) - mixed, mingled

• योगी (yogī) - a yogi, one who practices yoga (yoga) (a practitioner of yoga)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may obtain, would attain

Words meanings and morphology

पक्षान् (pakṣān) - fortnights (periods of time) (fortnights, sides, wings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pakṣa

pakṣa - fortnight, side, wing, party

मासान् (māsān) - months

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month

ऋतून् (ṛtūn) - seasons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛtu

ṛtu - season, fixed time, proper time

चित्रान् (citrān) - various (various, colorful, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - colorful, variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful

Note: Agrees with 'ṛtūn'.

संचरन् (saṁcaran) - wandering, moving about, traversing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcarat

saṁcarat - wandering, moving about

Present Active Participle

Derived from √car (to move) with prefix sam + śatṛ suffix. Agrees with yogī.

Prefix: sam

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'yogī'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern

Note: Objects of 'saṃcaran'.

तथा (tathā) - and similarly, also (thus, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

अपः (apaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: Object of 'pītvā'.

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from √pā (to drink) + ktvā suffix

Root: pā (class 1)

पयः (payaḥ) - milk (milk, water)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of payas

payas - milk, water, fluid

Note: Part of the compound 'payaḥ-miśrāḥ'.

मिश्राः (miśrāḥ) - mixed, mingled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of miśra

miśra - mixed, mingled, combined

Root: miśr (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'apaḥ'. 'Payaḥ-miśrāḥ' means 'mixed with milk'.

योगी (yogī) - a yogi, one who practices yoga (yoga) (a practitioner of yoga)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yogin

yogin - a practitioner of yoga, an ascetic, a holy man

Derived from yoga + -in suffix

Root: yuj (class 7)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - may obtain, would attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of āp

optative active

Optative 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. Root √āp with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)