महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-289, verse-47

कामं जित्वा तथा क्रोधं शीतोष्णे वर्षमेव च ।
भयं निद्रां तथा श्वासं पौरुषं विषयांस्तथा ॥४७॥

47. kāmaṁ jitvā tathā krodhaṁ śītoṣṇe varṣameva ca ,
bhayaṁ nidrāṁ tathā śvāsaṁ pauruṣaṁ viṣayāṁstathā.

47. kāmam jitvā tathā krodham śītoṣṇe varṣam eva ca
bhayam nidrām tathā śvāsam pauruṣam viṣayān tathā

47. kāmam krodham tathā śītoṣṇe varṣam eva ca bhayam
nidrām tathā śvāsam pauruṣam tathā viṣayān jitvā

47. Having conquered desire (kāma) and anger, cold and heat, and even the rainy season; (having conquered) fear, sleep, and breath, as well as egoistic self-assertion, and the objects of the senses.

Words meanings summery:

• कामम् (kāmam) - desire, lust, longing

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having overcome

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly, also

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• शीतोष्णे (śītoṣṇe) - the extremes of cold and heat (cold and heat, cold and warm seasons)

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - the rainy season, as a challenging external condition (rain, rainy season, year)

• एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word 'varṣam' as 'even the rainy season' (indeed, only, just, even, surely)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, danger

• निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly, also

• श्वासम् (śvāsam) - the vital breath, or the process of breathing, to be controlled (breath, respiration, sigh)

• पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - the egoistic drive or self-assertion that needs to be overcome (manliness, human effort, virility, egoistic drive)

• विषयान् (viṣayān) - objects of sense, sense-objects, spheres of activity

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly, also

Words meanings and morphology

कामम् (kāmam) - desire, lust, longing

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love, pleasure, object of desire

Root: kam (class 1)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having overcome

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'ji' with suffix '-tvā'

Root: ji (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

शीतोष्णे (śītoṣṇe) - the extremes of cold and heat (cold and heat, cold and warm seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śītoṣṇa

śītoṣṇa - cold and heat, cold and warm seasons, temperate

Compound type : dvandva (śīta+uṣṇa)

• śīta – cold, cool
  adjective (neuter)
• uṣṇa – hot, warm, heat
  adjective (neuter)

वर्षम् (varṣam) - the rainy season, as a challenging external condition (rain, rainy season, year)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, rainy season, year, cloud

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

एव (eva) - emphasizes the preceding word 'varṣam' as 'even the rainy season' (indeed, only, just, even, surely)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, danger

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, alarm, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

निद्राम् (nidrām) - sleep, slumber

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, drowsiness

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly, also

(indeclinable)

श्वासम् (śvāsam) - the vital breath, or the process of breathing, to be controlled (breath, respiration, sigh)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvāsa

śvāsa - breath, respiration, a sigh, asthma

Root: śvas (class 2)

पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - the egoistic drive or self-assertion that needs to be overcome (manliness, human effort, virility, egoistic drive)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manliness, virility, human effort, human nature, egoistic consciousness

Derived from 'puruṣa' (man, person)

विषयान् (viṣayān) - objects of sense, sense-objects, spheres of activity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣaya

viṣaya - object of sense, sphere, domain, subject-matter, scope

Root: si

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, similarly, also

(indeclinable)