महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-289, verse-56

यस्तु तिष्ठति कौन्तेय धारणासु यथाविधि ।
मरणं जन्म दुःखं च सुखं च स विमुञ्चति ॥५६॥

56. yastu tiṣṭhati kaunteya dhāraṇāsu yathāvidhi ,
maraṇaṁ janma duḥkhaṁ ca sukhaṁ ca sa vimuñcati.

56. yaḥ tu tiṣṭhati kaunteya dhāraṇāsu yathāvidhi
maraṇam janma duḥkham ca sukham ca saḥ vimuñcati

56. kaunteya yaḥ tu dhāraṇāsu yathāvidhi tiṣṭhati
saḥ maraṇam janma duḥkham ca sukham ca vimuñcati

56. But O son of Kunti (Kaunteya), whoever abides by the spiritual practices (dhāraṇā) according to proper method, he indeed liberates himself from death, birth, suffering, and happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which, whoever)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - abides (stands, stays, remains, abides, exists)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• धारणासु (dhāraṇāsu) - in the spiritual practices (dhāraṇā) (in concentrations, in retentions, in spiritual practices)

• यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to proper method (according to rule, properly, methodically, lawfully)

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death (death, dying)

• जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, existence)

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (suffering, pain, misery, sorrow)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, ease)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

• विमुञ्चति (vimuñcati) - he liberates himself from (he frees, he releases, he abandons, he gives up)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - whoever (who, which, whoever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - abides (stands, stays, remains, abides, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular

Root: sthā (class 1)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (a name for Arjuna or Karṇa)

Patronymic from Kuntī

धारणासु (dhāraṇāsu) - in the spiritual practices (dhāraṇā) (in concentrations, in retentions, in spiritual practices)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of dhāraṇā

dhāraṇā - concentration, retention, fixed attention, a form of spiritual discipline, memory

From root √dhṛ (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

यथाविधि (yathāvidhi) - according to proper method (according to rule, properly, methodically, lawfully)

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound: yathā (as) + vidhi (rule)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vidhi)

• yathā – as, just as, in what manner
  indeclinable
• vidhi – rule, injunction, method, fate
  noun (masculine)
  From vi- + root √dhā (to place, put)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death (death, dying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying, act of dying

From root √mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

जन्म (janma) - birth (birth, origin, existence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, origin, existence, life

From root √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering (suffering, pain, misery, sorrow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow, discomfort

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, pleasure, ease)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, ease, comfortable

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that (masculine singular nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative/personal pronoun)

विमुञ्चति (vimuñcati) - he liberates himself from (he frees, he releases, he abandons, he gives up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muc

Present Active Indicative

From vi- + root √muc (to free, release); 3rd person singular

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)