महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-289, verse-30

आत्मनश्च समाधाने धारणां प्रति चाभिभो ।
निदर्शनानि सूक्ष्माणि शृणु मे भरतर्षभ ॥३०॥

30. ātmanaśca samādhāne dhāraṇāṁ prati cābhibho ,
nidarśanāni sūkṣmāṇi śṛṇu me bharatarṣabha.

30. ātmanaḥ ca samādhāne dhāraṇām prati ca abhibho
nidarśanāni sūkṣmāṇi śṛṇu me bharatarṣabha

30. abhibho,
bharatarṣabha,
me sūkṣmāṇi nidarśanāni ātmanaḥ ca samādhāne ca dhāraṇām prati śṛṇu

30. And O lord, O best of the Bhāratas, listen to me regarding subtle illustrations concerning the self (ātman) in deep concentration (samādhāna) and also concerning sustained attention (dhāraṇā).

Words meanings summery:

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of the soul

• च (ca) - and, also

• समाधाने (samādhāne) - in concentration, in deep meditation, in equipoise

• धारणाम् (dhāraṇām) - sustained attention, concentration, holding, bearing

• प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O master

• निदर्शनानि (nidarśanāni) - illustrations, examples

• सूक्ष्माणि (sūkṣmāṇi) - subtle ones, minute ones

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• मे (me) - from me, to me, my

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas

Words meanings and morphology

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of the self, of the soul

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, living being, individual (ātman)

n-stem masculine noun.

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Connected to 'samādhāne'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

समाधाने (samādhāne) - in concentration, in deep meditation, in equipoise

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of samādhāna

samādhāna - concentration, deep meditation, placing together, composing, tranquilizing (samādhāna)

derived from root dhā

From sam-ā-√dhā (to place together, to compose, to concentrate).

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to a state of mental focus.

धारणाम् (dhāraṇām) - sustained attention, concentration, holding, bearing

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhāraṇā

dhāraṇā - holding, bearing, sustained attention, concentration, recollection (dhāraṇā)

derived from root dhṛ

From root dhṛ (to hold, to support) with suffix -anā.

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Governed by 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, concerning, regarding

(indeclinable)

Governs accusative case.

Note: Preposition governing 'dhāraṇām'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अभिभो (abhibho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - master, lord, conqueror

From abhi-√bhū (to overpower, to conquer, to be master of).

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: An address.

निदर्शनानि (nidarśanāni) - illustrations, examples

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nidarśana

nidarśana - showing, pointing out, illustration, example, proof

derived from root dṛś

From ni-√dṛś (to show, to point out).

Prefix: ni

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सूक्ष्माणि (sūkṣmāṇi) - subtle ones, minute ones

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sūkṣma

sūkṣma - subtle, minute, fine, delicate, refined

From root suc (to purify, to gleam).

Root: suc (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'nidarśanāni'.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood, active voice

Root śru; imperative 2nd person singular.

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - from me, to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person singular pronoun. Enclitic form of genitive/dative.

Note: Can be genitive or dative. Here functions with śṛṇu as 'from me'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull of the Bhāratas, best among the Bhāratas (a title for Arjuna or other Kuru heroes)

Compound of bharata and ṛṣabha (bull, best). Used as an honorific address.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a member of the Bhārata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
  Name of a legendary king and clan.
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: An address.