महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-289, verse-15
अबलाश्च मृगा राजन्वागुरासु तथापरे ।
विनश्यन्ति न संदेहस्तद्वद्योगबलादृते ॥१५॥
विनश्यन्ति न संदेहस्तद्वद्योगबलादृते ॥१५॥
15. abalāśca mṛgā rājanvāgurāsu tathāpare ,
vinaśyanti na saṁdehastadvadyogabalādṛte.
vinaśyanti na saṁdehastadvadyogabalādṛte.
15.
abalāḥ ca mṛgāḥ rājan vāgurāsu tathā apare |
vinaśyanti na saṃdehaḥ tatvat yoga balāt ṛte
vinaśyanti na saṃdehaḥ tatvat yoga balāt ṛte
15.
rājan abalāḥ mṛgāḥ ca tathā apare vāgurāsu
vinaśyanti tatvat yoga balāt ṛte saṃdehaḥ na
vinaśyanti tatvat yoga balāt ṛte saṃdehaḥ na
15.
O king, just as weak deer and other animals perish in nets, similarly, there is no doubt that (they perish) without the strength of (spiritual) discipline (yoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अबलाः (abalāḥ) - weak (weak, powerless)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer (deer, wild animals)
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- वागुरासु (vāgurāsu) - in nets (in nets, in snares)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- अपरे (apare) - other (others, other)
- विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - perish (they perish, they are destroyed)
- न (na) - no (not, no)
- संदेहः (saṁdehaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
- तत्वत् (tatvat) - similarly (just so, in like manner, similarly)
- योग (yoga) - (spiritual) discipline (yoga) (union, connection, spiritual discipline)
- बलात् (balāt) - from the strength (of yoga) (from strength, by force)
- ऋते (ṛte) - without (without, except for)
Words meanings and morphology
अबलाः (abalāḥ) - weak (weak, powerless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abala
abala - weak, powerless, feeble, helpless
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bala)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable
negative particle - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer (deer, wild animals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, wild animal, game
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
वागुरासु (vāgurāsu) - in nets (in nets, in snares)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, plural of vāgurā
vāgurā - net, snare, trap
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
अपरे (apare) - other (others, other)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent
Note: Used adjectivally here, referring to other animals.
विनश्यन्ति (vinaśyanti) - perish (they perish, they are destroyed)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of naś
root of class 4, with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: naś (class 4)
Note: The root is naś, with prefix vi.
न (na) - no (not, no)
(indeclinable)
संदेहः (saṁdehaḥ) - doubt (doubt, uncertainty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃdeha
saṁdeha - doubt, uncertainty, suspicion
Prefix: sam
Root: dih (class 1)
तत्वत् (tatvat) - similarly (just so, in like manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)
suffix -vat expressing similarity
योग (yoga) - (spiritual) discipline (yoga) (union, connection, spiritual discipline)
(noun)
neuter, singular of yogabala
yogabala - strength of yoga, power of yoga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+bala)
- yoga – union, connection, application, effort, spiritual discipline, meditation
noun (masculine)
from root yuj 'to join'
Root: yuj (class 7) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: First part of the compound 'yogabalāt'.
बलात् (balāt) - from the strength (of yoga) (from strength, by force)
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yogabala
yogabala - strength of yoga, power of yoga
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+bala)
- yoga – union, connection, application, effort, spiritual discipline, meditation
noun (masculine)
from root yuj 'to join'
Root: yuj (class 7) - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: The word 'yoga' is part of the compound 'yogabala'.
ऋते (ṛte) - without (without, except for)
(indeclinable)