महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-289, verse-16
बलहीनाश्च कौन्तेय यथा जालगता झषाः ।
अन्तं गच्छन्ति राजेन्द्र तथा योगाः सुदुर्बलाः ॥१६॥
अन्तं गच्छन्ति राजेन्द्र तथा योगाः सुदुर्बलाः ॥१६॥
16. balahīnāśca kaunteya yathā jālagatā jhaṣāḥ ,
antaṁ gacchanti rājendra tathā yogāḥ sudurbalāḥ.
antaṁ gacchanti rājendra tathā yogāḥ sudurbalāḥ.
16.
balahīnāḥ ca kaunteya yathā jālagatāḥ jhaṣāḥ |
antam gacchanti rājendra tathā yogāḥ sudurbalāḥ
antam gacchanti rājendra tathā yogāḥ sudurbalāḥ
16.
kaunteya rājendra yathā balahīnāḥ jālagatāḥ jhaṣāḥ antam
gacchanti tathā sudurbalāḥ yogāḥ (api) antam gacchanti
gacchanti tathā sudurbalāḥ yogāḥ (api) antam gacchanti
16.
O son of Kunti, just as fish, devoid of strength and caught in a net, reach their end, similarly, O king of kings, exceedingly weak (spiritual) disciplines (yoga) also reach their end.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- बलहीनाः (balahīnāḥ) - devoid of strength (devoid of strength, weak)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
- यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as)
- जालगताः (jālagatāḥ) - caught in a net (caught in a net, gone into a net)
- झषाः (jhaṣāḥ) - fish
- अन्तम् (antam) - their end (end, destruction)
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - reach (they go, they reach)
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- योगाः (yogāḥ) - (spiritual) disciplines (yoga) ((spiritual) disciplines, unions)
- सुदुर्बलाः (sudurbalāḥ) - exceedingly weak (exceedingly weak, very feeble)
Words meanings and morphology
बलहीनाः (balahīnāḥ) - devoid of strength (devoid of strength, weak)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balahīna
balahīna - devoid of strength, weak, powerless
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+hīna)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - hīna – devoid of, lacking, inferior, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root hā 'to abandon'
Root: hā (class 3)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (a name for Arjuna)
patronymic from Kuntī
Note: Addressed to Arjuna.
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as)
(indeclinable)
जालगताः (jālagatāḥ) - caught in a net (caught in a net, gone into a net)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jālagata
jālagata - caught in a net, fallen into a net
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāla+gata)
- jāla – net, snare, web
noun (neuter) - gata – gone, arrived, reached, obtained
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root gam 'to go'
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'jhaṣāḥ'.
झषाः (jhaṣāḥ) - fish
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jhaṣa
jhaṣa - fish (especially a large fish)
अन्तम् (antam) - their end (end, destruction)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, boundary, limit, death, destruction
Note: Object of the verb 'gacchanti'.
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - reach (they go, they reach)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
root of class 1, present stem gaccha
Root: gam (class 1)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, emperor, chief of kings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
noun (masculine)
Note: Another address to the interlocutor (Yudhishthira or Dhritarashtra).
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
योगाः (yogāḥ) - (spiritual) disciplines (yoga) ((spiritual) disciplines, unions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yoga
yoga - union, connection, application, effort, spiritual discipline, meditation
from root yuj 'to join'
Root: yuj (class 7)
सुदुर्बलाः (sudurbalāḥ) - exceedingly weak (exceedingly weak, very feeble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudurbala
sudurbala - exceedingly weak, very feeble
Compound type : pravādi-tatpuruṣa (su+dur+bala)
- su – good, well, very, intensely
indeclinable
prefix - dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
indeclinable
prefix - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to 'yogāḥ'.