Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
12,289

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-289, verse-16

बलहीनाश्च कौन्तेय यथा जालगता झषाः ।
अन्तं गच्छन्ति राजेन्द्र तथा योगाः सुदुर्बलाः ॥१६॥
16. balahīnāśca kaunteya yathā jālagatā jhaṣāḥ ,
antaṁ gacchanti rājendra tathā yogāḥ sudurbalāḥ.
16. balahīnāḥ ca kaunteya yathā jālagatāḥ jhaṣāḥ |
antam gacchanti rājendra tathā yogāḥ sudurbalāḥ
16. kaunteya rājendra yathā balahīnāḥ jālagatāḥ jhaṣāḥ antam
gacchanti tathā sudurbalāḥ yogāḥ (api) antam gacchanti
16. O son of Kunti, just as fish, devoid of strength and caught in a net, reach their end, similarly, O king of kings, exceedingly weak (spiritual) disciplines (yoga) also reach their end.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बलहीनाः (balahīnāḥ) - devoid of strength (devoid of strength, weak)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as)
  • जालगताः (jālagatāḥ) - caught in a net (caught in a net, gone into a net)
  • झषाः (jhaṣāḥ) - fish
  • अन्तम् (antam) - their end (end, destruction)
  • गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - reach (they go, they reach)
  • राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
  • योगाः (yogāḥ) - (spiritual) disciplines (yoga) ((spiritual) disciplines, unions)
  • सुदुर्बलाः (sudurbalāḥ) - exceedingly weak (exceedingly weak, very feeble)

Words meanings and morphology

बलहीनाः (balahīnāḥ) - devoid of strength (devoid of strength, weak)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balahīna
balahīna - devoid of strength, weak, powerless
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+hīna)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
  • hīna – devoid of, lacking, inferior, abandoned
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root hā 'to abandon'
    Root: hā (class 3)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti (a name for Arjuna)
patronymic from Kuntī
Note: Addressed to Arjuna.
यथा (yathā) - just as (just as, as)
(indeclinable)
जालगताः (jālagatāḥ) - caught in a net (caught in a net, gone into a net)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jālagata
jālagata - caught in a net, fallen into a net
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāla+gata)
  • jāla – net, snare, web
    noun (neuter)
  • gata – gone, arrived, reached, obtained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root gam 'to go'
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Refers to 'jhaṣāḥ'.
झषाः (jhaṣāḥ) - fish
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jhaṣa
jhaṣa - fish (especially a large fish)
अन्तम् (antam) - their end (end, destruction)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, boundary, limit, death, destruction
Note: Object of the verb 'gacchanti'.
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - reach (they go, they reach)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
root of class 1, present stem gaccha
Root: gam (class 1)
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, emperor, chief of kings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, best
    noun (masculine)
Note: Another address to the interlocutor (Yudhishthira or Dhritarashtra).
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
योगाः (yogāḥ) - (spiritual) disciplines (yoga) ((spiritual) disciplines, unions)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yoga
yoga - union, connection, application, effort, spiritual discipline, meditation
from root yuj 'to join'
Root: yuj (class 7)
सुदुर्बलाः (sudurbalāḥ) - exceedingly weak (exceedingly weak, very feeble)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudurbala
sudurbala - exceedingly weak, very feeble
Compound type : pravādi-tatpuruṣa (su+dur+bala)
  • su – good, well, very, intensely
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • dur – bad, ill, difficult, hard
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to 'yogāḥ'.