महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-289, verse-14
लोभजानि तथा राजन्बन्धनानि बलान्विताः ।
छित्त्वा योगाः परं मार्गं गच्छन्ति विमलाः शिवम् ॥१४॥
छित्त्वा योगाः परं मार्गं गच्छन्ति विमलाः शिवम् ॥१४॥
14. lobhajāni tathā rājanbandhanāni balānvitāḥ ,
chittvā yogāḥ paraṁ mārgaṁ gacchanti vimalāḥ śivam.
chittvā yogāḥ paraṁ mārgaṁ gacchanti vimalāḥ śivam.
14.
lobhajāni tathā rājan bandhanāni balānvitāḥ
chittvā yogāḥ param mārgam gacchanti vimalāḥ śivam
chittvā yogāḥ param mārgam gacchanti vimalāḥ śivam
14.
rājan tathā balānvitāḥ vimalāḥ yogāḥ lobhajāni
bandhanāni chittvā param mārgam śivam gacchanti
bandhanāni chittvā param mārgam śivam gacchanti
14.
And, O King, the strong and pure practitioners of spiritual discipline (yoga), having cut through the bonds born of greed, attain the supreme path and auspiciousness.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लोभजानि (lobhajāni) - born of greed (born of greed, caused by greed)
- तथा (tathā) - and similarly (and, also, in that manner)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed by Bhishma) (O king)
- बन्धनानि (bandhanāni) - bonds (bonds, ties, fetters)
- बलान्विताः (balānvitāḥ) - powerful, strong (endowed with strength, powerful, strong)
- छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, having severed, having divided)
- योगाः (yogāḥ) - practitioners of spiritual discipline (yoga) (practitioners of yoga, yogis; spiritual disciplines)
- परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)
- मार्गम् (mārgam) - path (path, way, road)
- गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they attain (they go, they move, they attain)
- विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - pure (describing the yogis) (pure, spotless, clear)
- शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness (as a goal or state) (auspiciousness, welfare, prosperity; Shiva)
Words meanings and morphology
लोभजानि (lobhajāni) - born of greed (born of greed, caused by greed)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of lobhaja
lobhaja - born of greed, caused by greed
Neuter nominative/accusative plural. Tatpuruṣa compound: `lobha` (greed) + `ja` (born from).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lobha+ja)
- lobha – greed, covetousness
noun (masculine)
From √lubh (to covet).
Root: lubh (class 4) - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
Derived from √jan (to be born).
Root: jan (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - and similarly (and, also, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressed by Bhishma) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
Masculine vocative singular.
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Direct address.
बन्धनानि (bandhanāni) - bonds (bonds, ties, fetters)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bandhana
bandhana - bond, tie, fetter, imprisonment
Neuter accusative plural. From √bandh (to bind).
Root: bandh (class 9)
बलान्विताः (balānvitāḥ) - powerful, strong (endowed with strength, powerful, strong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of balānvita
balānvita - endowed with strength, powerful, strong
Masculine nominative plural. Tatpuruṣa compound: `bala` (strength) + `anvita` (joined with).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+anvita)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - anvita – accompanied, connected with, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √i (to go) with prefix anu- and augment -ta-.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut (having cut, having severed, having divided)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of √chid
Root: chid (class 7)
योगाः (yogāḥ) - practitioners of spiritual discipline (yoga) (practitioners of yoga, yogis; spiritual disciplines)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yoga
yoga - spiritual discipline, union, conjunction, effort; a yogi
Masculine nominative plural. From √yuj (to join, to unite). Often refers to practitioners (yogis) in plural.
Root: yuj (class 7)
परम् (param) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
Masculine accusative singular.
मार्गम् (mārgam) - path (path, way, road)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga
mārga - path, way, road, course
Masculine accusative singular.
Root: mṛj (class 2)
गच्छन्ति (gacchanti) - they attain (they go, they move, they attain)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of gam
Present Active
Present 3rd plural active of √gam (class 1, replaces `gam` with `gacch` in present stem).
Root: gam (class 1)
विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - pure (describing the yogis) (pure, spotless, clear)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vimala
vimala - pure, spotless, clear, stainless
Masculine nominative plural. From vi- (without) + mala (dirt, impurity).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+mala)
- vi – without, away, apart
indeclinable
Prefix indicating separation or negation. - mala – dirt, impurity, stain
noun (neuter)
शिवम् (śivam) - auspiciousness (as a goal or state) (auspiciousness, welfare, prosperity; Shiva)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śiva
śiva - auspicious, propitious, benevolent; welfare, prosperity, auspiciousness; Lord Shiva
Neuter accusative singular.
Root: śī
Note: Acts as a second object for `gacchanti`, referring to an auspicious state.