महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-24

तान्विनिर्जित्य तु रणे सर्वशस्त्रविशारदः ।
कन्याभिः सहितः प्रायाद्भारतो भारतान्प्रति ॥२४॥

24. tānvinirjitya tu raṇe sarvaśastraviśāradaḥ ,
kanyābhiḥ sahitaḥ prāyādbhārato bhāratānprati.

24. tān vinirjitya tu raṇe sarva-śastra-viśāradaḥ
kanyābhiḥ sahitaḥ prāyāt bhārataḥ bhāratān prati

24. Having indeed completely conquered them in battle, the descendant of Bharata, expert in all weapons, proceeded along with the maidens towards the Bharatas.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the kings previously mentioned (them)

• विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• सर्व-शस्त्र-विशारदः (sarva-śastra-viśāradaḥ) - expert in all weapons

• कन्याभिः (kanyābhiḥ) - with maidens, with daughters

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, proceeded

• भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Bhishma (descendant of Bharata)

• भारतान् (bhāratān) - towards the kinsmen or territory of the Bharatas (Bharatas)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the kings previously mentioned (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

विनिर्जित्य (vinirjitya) - having completely conquered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from 'vi-' (prefix) + 'nir-' (prefix) + '√ji' (to conquer) + 'lyap' (absolutive suffix)

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: √ji (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

सर्व-शस्त्र-विशारदः (sarva-śastra-viśāradaḥ) - expert in all weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarva-śastra-viśārada

sarva-śastra-viśārada - expert in all weapons, skilled in all arms

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+viśārada)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• śastra – weapon, arm, missile
  noun (neuter)
• viśārada – skilled, expert, clever, proficient
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'bhārataḥ'.

कन्याभिः (kanyābhiḥ) - with maidens, with daughters

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle (derived)

Derived from 'saha' (with) + 'ita' (gone, from √i + kta)

Root: √sah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'bhārataḥ'.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √yā

Prefix: pra

Root: √yā (class 2)

भारतः (bhārataḥ) - Bhishma (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian (proper name for various characters, e.g., Bhishma)

Derived from 'bharata' (a legendary king) + 'aṇ' (suffix)

भारतान् (bhāratān) - towards the kinsmen or territory of the Bharatas (Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian (proper name for various characters, e.g., Bhishma)

Derived from 'bharata' (a legendary king) + 'aṇ' (suffix)

Note: Refers to the Kauravas or the broader clan/territory they belong to.

प्रति (prati) - towards, to, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions as a postposition here, governing the accusative 'bhāratān'.