Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,96

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-40

राजानो ये च तत्रासन्स्वयंवरदिदृक्षवः ।
स्वान्येव तेऽपि राष्ट्राणि जग्मुः परपुरंजय ॥४०॥
40. rājāno ye ca tatrāsansvayaṁvaradidṛkṣavaḥ ,
svānyeva te'pi rāṣṭrāṇi jagmuḥ parapuraṁjaya.
40. rājānaḥ ye ca tatra āsan svayaṃvaradidṛkṣavaḥ
svāni eva te api rāṣṭrāṇi jagmuḥ parapuraṃjaya
40. O conqueror of enemy cities, even those kings who were present there, eager to witness the svayaṃvara, returned to their own kingdoms.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
  • ये (ye) - who, those who
  • (ca) - and
  • तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
  • आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed
  • स्वयंवरदिदृक्षवः (svayaṁvaradidṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing the svayaṃvara
  • स्वानि (svāni) - their own, one's own
  • एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
  • ते (te) - they, those
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, territories
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed
  • परपुरंजय (parapuraṁjaya) - Addressing an implied listener, likely Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O conqueror of enemy cities)

Words meanings and morphology

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
स्वयंवरदिदृक्षवः (svayaṁvaradidṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing the svayaṃvara
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svayaṃvaradidṛkṣu
svayaṁvaradidṛkṣu - desirous of seeing the svayaṃvara
desiderative agent noun
derived from desiderative stem of √dṛś + u, preceded by svayaṃvara
Compound type : tatpurusha (svayaṃvara+didṛkṣu)
  • svayaṃvara – self-choice, bridal choice, an assembly where a maiden chooses her husband
    noun (masculine/neuter)
  • didṛkṣu – desirous of seeing, wishing to see
    adjective (masculine)
    desiderative agent noun
    from desiderative stem of √dṛś + u
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
स्वानि (svāni) - their own, one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, own property, relatives
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, territories
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, dominion, realm
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
परपुरंजय (parapuraṁjaya) - Addressing an implied listener, likely Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O conqueror of enemy cities)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya
parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities/fortresses
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+puraṃjaya)
  • para – other, hostile, enemy, supreme, distant
    adjective/noun (masculine)
  • puraṃjaya – city-conquering, conqueror of cities
    noun/adjective (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)