महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-96, verse-40
राजानो ये च तत्रासन्स्वयंवरदिदृक्षवः ।
स्वान्येव तेऽपि राष्ट्राणि जग्मुः परपुरंजय ॥४०॥
स्वान्येव तेऽपि राष्ट्राणि जग्मुः परपुरंजय ॥४०॥
40. rājāno ye ca tatrāsansvayaṁvaradidṛkṣavaḥ ,
svānyeva te'pi rāṣṭrāṇi jagmuḥ parapuraṁjaya.
svānyeva te'pi rāṣṭrāṇi jagmuḥ parapuraṁjaya.
40.
rājānaḥ ye ca tatra āsan svayaṃvaradidṛkṣavaḥ
svāni eva te api rāṣṭrāṇi jagmuḥ parapuraṃjaya
svāni eva te api rāṣṭrāṇi jagmuḥ parapuraṃjaya
40.
O conqueror of enemy cities, even those kings who were present there, eager to witness the svayaṃvara, returned to their own kingdoms.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
- ये (ye) - who, those who
- च (ca) - and
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed
- स्वयंवरदिदृक्षवः (svayaṁvaradidṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing the svayaṃvara
- स्वानि (svāni) - their own, one's own
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
- ते (te) - they, those
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, territories
- जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed
- परपुरंजय (parapuraṁjaya) - Addressing an implied listener, likely Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O conqueror of enemy cities)
Words meanings and morphology
राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
ये (ye) - who, those who
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
आसन् (āsan) - they were, they existed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
स्वयंवरदिदृक्षवः (svayaṁvaradidṛkṣavaḥ) - desirous of seeing the svayaṃvara
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of svayaṃvaradidṛkṣu
svayaṁvaradidṛkṣu - desirous of seeing the svayaṃvara
desiderative agent noun
derived from desiderative stem of √dṛś + u, preceded by svayaṃvara
Compound type : tatpurusha (svayaṃvara+didṛkṣu)
- svayaṃvara – self-choice, bridal choice, an assembly where a maiden chooses her husband
noun (masculine/neuter) - didṛkṣu – desirous of seeing, wishing to see
adjective (masculine)
desiderative agent noun
from desiderative stem of √dṛś + u
Root: dṛś (class 1)
स्वानि (svāni) - their own, one's own
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sva
sva - one's own, self, own property, relatives
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
राष्ट्राणि (rāṣṭrāṇi) - kingdoms, territories
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra
rāṣṭra - kingdom, country, dominion, realm
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they departed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
परपुरंजय (parapuraṁjaya) - Addressing an implied listener, likely Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O conqueror of enemy cities)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya
parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities/fortresses
Compound type : tatpurusha (para+puraṃjaya)
- para – other, hostile, enemy, supreme, distant
adjective/noun (masculine) - puraṃjaya – city-conquering, conqueror of cities
noun/adjective (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1)