महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-21

ततस्ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे सर्वतः परिवारयन् ।
ववर्षुः शरवर्षेण वर्षेणेवाद्रिमम्बुदाः ॥२१॥

21. tataste pārthivāḥ sarve sarvataḥ parivārayan ,
vavarṣuḥ śaravarṣeṇa varṣeṇevādrimambudāḥ.

21. tataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarve sarvataḥ parivārayan
vavarṣuḥ śaravarṣeṇa varṣeṇa iva adrim ambudāḥ

21. Then all those kings surrounded him from all sides and showered him with volleys of arrows, just as clouds shower a mountain with rain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• ते (te) - those kings (they)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the kings) (all, every)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

• परिवारयन् (parivārayan) - surrounded, encompassed

• ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - showered, rained

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

• वर्षेण (varṣeṇa) - with rain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अद्रिम् (adrim) - mountain

• अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those kings (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, prince

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth) + 'aṇ' (suffix)

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (the kings) (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

परिवारयन् (parivārayan) - surrounded, encompassed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: √vṛ (class 5)

ववर्षुः (vavarṣuḥ) - showered, rained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √vṛṣ

Root: √vṛṣ (class 1)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)

वर्षेण (varṣeṇa) - with rain

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, shower, year

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अद्रिम् (adrim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adri

adri - mountain, rock, stone, cloud

अम्बुदाः (ambudāḥ) - clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ambuda

ambuda - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ambu+da)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giver
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root √dā (to give) + 'ka' suffix
  Root: √dā (class 3)