महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-48

मया सौभपतिः पूर्वं मनसाभिवृतः पतिः ।
तेन चास्मि वृता पूर्वमेष कामश्च मे पितुः ॥४८॥

48. mayā saubhapatiḥ pūrvaṁ manasābhivṛtaḥ patiḥ ,
tena cāsmi vṛtā pūrvameṣa kāmaśca me pituḥ.

48. mayā saubhāpatiḥ pūrvam manasā abhivṛtaḥ patiḥ
tena ca asmi vṛtā pūrvam eṣaḥ kāmaḥ ca me pituḥ

48. By me, the lord of Saubha was previously chosen in my mind as a husband. And previously, I was chosen by him. This is also my father's desire.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सौभापतिः (saubhāpatiḥ) - King Salva, lord of Saubha (the lord of Saubha)

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

• मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, in the mind

• अभिवृतः (abhivṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord

• तेन (tena) - by him

• च (ca) - and

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• वृता (vṛtā) - chosen, selected

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - my, of me, to me

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सौभापतिः (saubhāpatiḥ) - King Salva, lord of Saubha (the lord of Saubha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhāpati

saubhāpati - lord of Saubha (a city/kingdom), King of Saubha

Compound type : tatpurusha (saubha+pati)

• saubha – Saubha (name of a city/kingdom)
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, husband, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

मनसा (manasā) - by the mind, in the mind

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

अभिवृतः (abhivṛtaḥ) - chosen, selected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhivṛta

abhivṛta - chosen, selected, encircled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root VṚ with prefix ABHI

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband, lord

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

तेन (tena) - by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative

Root: as (class 2)

वृता (vṛtā) - chosen, selected

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtā

vṛta - chosen, selected, covered, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root VṚ (to choose/cover)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, he, she, it (proximate demonstrative)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my, of me, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father