महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-15

तेषामाभरणान्याशु त्वरितानां विमुञ्चताम् ।
आमुञ्चतां च वर्माणि संभ्रमः सुमहानभूत् ॥१५॥

15. teṣāmābharaṇānyāśu tvaritānāṁ vimuñcatām ,
āmuñcatāṁ ca varmāṇi saṁbhramaḥ sumahānabhūt.

15. teṣām ābharaṇāni āśu tvaritānām vimuñcatām
āmuñcatām ca varmāṇi saṃbhramaḥ sumahān abhūt

15. A great commotion arose among them as they hurriedly cast off their ornaments and quickly donned their armors.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, jewels

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• त्वरितानाम् (tvaritānām) - of those who were hurrying, of the quick ones, of the hasty

• विमुञ्चताम् (vimuñcatām) - of those taking off, of those releasing

• आमुञ्चताम् (āmuñcatām) - of those putting on, of those binding on

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors, mail

• संभ्रमः (saṁbhramaḥ) - confusion, bustle, haste, agitation

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly large

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, became, arose

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, this

Note: Refers to the warriors.

आभरणानि (ābharaṇāni) - ornaments, jewels

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ābharaṇa

ābharaṇa - ornament, jewel

Prefix: ā

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'vimuñcatām'.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'vimuñcatām' and 'āmuñcatām'.

त्वरितानाम् (tvaritānām) - of those who were hurrying, of the quick ones, of the hasty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hurried, hastened, quick

Past Passive Participle

From root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied warriors.

विमुञ्चताम् (vimuñcatām) - of those taking off, of those releasing

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vimuñcat

vimuñcat - taking off, releasing, abandoning

Present Active Participle

From root muc (to release) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied warriors, acting as a substantive.

आमुञ्चताम् (āmuñcatām) - of those putting on, of those binding on

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of āmuñcat

āmuñcat - putting on, binding on

Present Active Participle

From root muc (to release) with prefix ā (indicating the opposite action of 'releasing' when combined with muc, i.e., 'putting on' or 'binding')

Prefix: ā

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Modifies the implied warriors, acting as a substantive.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vimuñcatām' and 'āmuñcatām'.

वर्माणि (varmāṇi) - armors, mail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of varman

varman - armor, mail, shield

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'āmuñcatām'.

संभ्रमः (saṁbhramaḥ) - confusion, bustle, haste, agitation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama

saṁbhrama - great confusion, hurry, agitation

From root bhram (to wander) with prefix saṃ

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abhūt'.

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very large

From prefix su + mahat

Note: Qualifies 'saṃbhramaḥ'.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, happened, became, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist

Root bhū in Aorist 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.