महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-13

एवमुक्त्वा महीपालान्काशिराजं च वीर्यवान् ।
सर्वाः कन्याः स कौरव्यो रथमारोपयत्स्वकम् ।
आमन्त्र्य च स तान्प्रायाच्छीघ्रं कन्याः प्रगृह्य ताः ॥१३॥

13. evamuktvā mahīpālānkāśirājaṁ ca vīryavān ,
sarvāḥ kanyāḥ sa kauravyo rathamāropayatsvakam ,
āmantrya ca sa tānprāyācchīghraṁ kanyāḥ pragṛhya tāḥ.

13. evam uktvā mahīpālān kāśirājam ca
vīryavān sarvāḥ kanyāḥ sa kauravyaḥ
ratham āropayat svakam āmantrya ca sa
tān prāyāt śīghram kanyāḥ pragṛhya tāḥ

13. Having thus addressed the kings and the King of Kashi, the mighty Kuru scion made all the maidens mount his own chariot. And bidding farewell to those (kings), he quickly departed, taking those maidens with him.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - to the kings, to the protectors of the earth

• काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - to the king of Kashi

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty one (Bhishma) (powerful, mighty, valorous)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the maidens) (all, entire)

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls, princesses

• स (sa) - he (Bhishma) (he, that)

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the Kuru (Bhishma) (a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरोपयत् (āropayat) - he placed (the maidens) upon (the chariot) (he caused to ascend, he made to mount)

• स्वकम् (svakam) - his own (chariot) (his own)

• आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell (to the kings) (having addressed, having bid farewell)

• च (ca) - and, also

• स (sa) - he (Bhishma) (he, that)

• तान् (tān) - those (kings) (those, them)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed, he went forth

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls, princesses

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken (the princesses) (having seized, having taken, having grasped)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (maidens) (those)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

महीपालान् (mahīpālān) - to the kings, to the protectors of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīpāla

mahīpāla - protector of the earth, king, ruler

Compound of mahī (earth) + pāla (protector). Accusative plural.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahī+pāla)

• mahī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From √pāl (to protect)
  Root: pāl (class 10)

काशिराजम् (kāśirājam) - to the king of Kashi

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - king of Kashi

Compound of Kāśi (name of city/kingdom) + rājan (king). Accusative singular.

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāśi+rājan)

• kāśi – Kashi (ancient name of Varanasi)
  proper noun (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the mighty one (Bhishma) (powerful, mighty, valorous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, strong, heroic

Masculine nominative singular of vīryavat.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (the maidens) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Feminine accusative plural of sarva.

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls, princesses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, princess

Feminine accusative plural.

स (sa) - he (Bhishma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he

Masculine nominative singular of tad.

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - the Kuru (Bhishma) (a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - a descendant of Kuru, an inhabitant of Kuru country, a member of the Kuru dynasty

Masculine nominative singular.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Accusative singular of ratha.

Root: ram (class 1)

आरोपयत् (āropayat) - he placed (the maidens) upon (the chariot) (he caused to ascend, he made to mount)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āropay

Causative, Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect, causative form from ā- √ruh (to ascend). The augment 'a' (ā) before the root indicates Imperfect tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

स्वकम् (svakam) - his own (chariot) (his own)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself

Masculine accusative singular of svaka.

आमन्त्र्य (āmantrya) - having bid farewell (to the kings) (having addressed, having bid farewell)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā- √mantr (to consult, address)

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (Bhishma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he

Masculine nominative singular of tad.

तान् (tān) - those (kings) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, it

Masculine accusative plural of tad.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed, he went forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāyā

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular Imperfect, from pra- √yā (to go).

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of śīghra (neuter).

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - maidens, girls, princesses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, princess

Feminine accusative plural.

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken (the princesses) (having seized, having taken, having grasped)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From pra- √grah (to seize, take)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (maidens) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, it

Feminine accusative plural of tad.