महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-57

ताभ्यां सह समाः सप्त विहरन्पृथिवीपतिः ।
विचित्रवीर्यस्तरुणो यक्ष्माणं समपद्यत ॥५७॥

57. tābhyāṁ saha samāḥ sapta viharanpṛthivīpatiḥ ,
vicitravīryastaruṇo yakṣmāṇaṁ samapadyata.

57. tābhyām saha samāḥ sapta viharan pṛthivīpatiḥ
vicitravīryaḥ taruṇaḥ yakṣmāṇam samapadyata

57. The young King Vichitravirya, while living with those two (queens) for seven years, contracted consumption.

Words meanings summery:

• ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with those two (princesses) (with those two)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• समाः (samāḥ) - years (years, seasons)

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• विहरन् (viharan) - while living/enjoying (dwelling, enjoying, sporting, roaming)

• पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king (king, lord of the earth)

• विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vichitravirya (Vichitravirya (proper noun))

• तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young (young, youthful)

• यक्ष्माणम् (yakṣmāṇam) - consumption (consumption, wasting disease, tuberculosis)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - he contracted (a disease) (he attained, he fell into, he incurred, he contracted)

Words meanings and morphology

ताभ्याम् (tābhyām) - with those two (princesses) (with those two)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Requires instrumental case.

समाः (samāḥ) - years (years, seasons)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of samā

samā - year, season

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(indeclinable)

Note: Qualifies samāḥ.

विहरन् (viharan) - while living/enjoying (dwelling, enjoying, sporting, roaming)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viharat

viharat - dwelling, sporting, enjoying, roaming, recreating

Present Active Participle

From vi- (prefix) + √hṛ (to take, carry)

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vichitravirya.

पृथिवीपतिः (pṛthivīpatiḥ) - king (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king, sovereign

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Vichitravirya.

विचित्रवीर्यः (vicitravīryaḥ) - Vichitravirya (Vichitravirya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya

vicitravīrya - Vichitravirya (proper name, 'of variegated valor')

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vicitra+vīrya)

• vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, power, semen
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तरुणः (taruṇaḥ) - young (young, youthful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taruṇa

taruṇa - young, youthful, tender

Note: Qualifies Vichitravirya.

यक्ष्माणम् (yakṣmāṇam) - consumption (consumption, wasting disease, tuberculosis)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yakṣmā

yakṣmā - consumption, wasting disease, tuberculosis

Note: Object of samapadyata.

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - he contracted (a disease) (he attained, he fell into, he incurred, he contracted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of sampad

Imperfect middle

From sam- (prefix) + √pad (to go, move); augmented, third person singular middle ending.

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Principal verb of the sentence.