महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-96, verse-35
क्षत्रियाणां तदा वाचः श्रुत्वा परपुरंजयः ।
क्रुद्धः शांतनवो भीष्मस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेत्यभाषत ॥३५॥
क्रुद्धः शांतनवो भीष्मस्तिष्ठ तिष्ठेत्यभाषत ॥३५॥
35. kṣatriyāṇāṁ tadā vācaḥ śrutvā parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
kruddhaḥ śāṁtanavo bhīṣmastiṣṭha tiṣṭhetyabhāṣata.
kruddhaḥ śāṁtanavo bhīṣmastiṣṭha tiṣṭhetyabhāṣata.
35.
kṣatriyāṇām tadā vācaḥ śrutvā parapuraṃjayaḥ kruddhaḥ
śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abhāṣata
śāntanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti abhāṣata
35.
Then, having heard the words of the kshatriyas, Bhishma, the enraged son of Shantanu and conqueror of enemy cities, declared, "Stop! Stop!"
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kshatriyas, of the warriors, of the rulers
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speech, utterances
- श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
- परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
- शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Shantanu) (son of Shantanu)
- भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop, stand
- तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop, stand
- इति (iti) - thus, so
- अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke, he said
Words meanings and morphology
क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the kshatriyas, of the warriors, of the rulers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class, a kshatriya
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speech, utterances
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - speech, word, voice
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Root: śru (class 5)
परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya
parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)
- para – enemy, other, supreme
adjective (masculine) - pura – city, fortress
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conqueror (suffix meaning 'conquering')
noun (masculine)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged
Past Passive Participle
Root: krudh (class 4)
शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Shantanu) (son of Shantanu)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava
śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu
भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop, stand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stop, stand
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
अभाषत (abhāṣata) - he spoke, he said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)