महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-45

ताः सर्वा गुणसंपन्ना भ्राता भ्रात्रे यवीयसे ।
भीष्मो विचित्रवीर्याय प्रददौ विक्रमाहृताः ॥४५॥

45. tāḥ sarvā guṇasaṁpannā bhrātā bhrātre yavīyase ,
bhīṣmo vicitravīryāya pradadau vikramāhṛtāḥ.

45. tāḥ sarvāḥ guṇasaṃpannāḥ bhrātā bhrātre yavīyase
bhīṣmaḥ vicitravīryāya pradadau vikramāhṛtāḥ

45. Bhishma, the brother, gave all those virtuous women, seized by his valor, to his younger brother, Vichitravirya.

Words meanings summery:

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• गुणसंपन्नाः (guṇasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with qualities/virtues

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - to the brother

• यवीयसे (yavīyase) - to the younger one

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• विचित्रवीर्याय (vicitravīryāya) - to Vichitravirya

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

• विक्रमाहृताः (vikramāhṛtāḥ) - brought by valor, seized by valor

Words meanings and morphology

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

गुणसंपन्नाः (guṇasaṁpannāḥ) - endowed with qualities/virtues

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of guṇasaṃpanna

guṇasaṁpanna - endowed with qualities, virtuous

Compound type : tatpurusha (guṇa+saṃpanna)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpanna – endowed with, furnished with, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root PAD with prefix SAM
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भ्रात्रे (bhrātre) - to the brother

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

यवीयसे (yavīyase) - to the younger one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, junior

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a name); terrible, formidable

विचित्रवीर्याय (vicitravīryāya) - to Vichitravirya

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya

vicitravīrya - Vichitravirya (name of a king, son of Shantanu and Satyavati, half-brother of Bhishma)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dad

Perfect

Intensive form of DĀ, used as simple perfect in some contexts with pra- prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

विक्रमाहृताः (vikramāhṛtāḥ) - brought by valor, seized by valor

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vikramāhṛta

vikramāhṛta - seized by valor, brought by heroism

Compound type : tatpurusha (vikrama+āhṛta)

• vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism
  noun (masculine)
• āhṛta – brought, taken, seized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root HṚ with prefix Ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)