महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-96, verse-8
आहूय दानं कन्यानां गुणवद्भ्यः स्मृतं बुधैः ।
अलंकृत्य यथाशक्ति प्रदाय च धनान्यपि ॥८॥
अलंकृत्य यथाशक्ति प्रदाय च धनान्यपि ॥८॥
8. āhūya dānaṁ kanyānāṁ guṇavadbhyaḥ smṛtaṁ budhaiḥ ,
alaṁkṛtya yathāśakti pradāya ca dhanānyapi.
alaṁkṛtya yathāśakti pradāya ca dhanānyapi.
8.
āhūya dānaṃ kanyānāṃ guṇavadbhyaḥ smṛtaṃ budhaiḥ
alaṃkṛtya yathāśakti pradāya ca dhanāni api
alaṃkṛtya yathāśakti pradāya ca dhanāni api
8.
The wise declare that the gift of maidens to men of good qualities is (to be made) after inviting (the grooms), adorning (the maidens) according to one's capacity, and also giving wealth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having invited
- दानं (dānaṁ) - gift, giving
- कन्यानां (kanyānāṁ) - of maidens, of daughters
- गुणवद्भ्यः (guṇavadbhyaḥ) - to those possessing good qualities, to the virtuous
- स्मृतं (smṛtaṁ) - remembered, considered, prescribed
- बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by scholars
- अलंकृत्य (alaṁkṛtya) - having adorned
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's ability/power
- प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given
- च (ca) - and
- धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth
- अपि (api) - also, even
Words meanings and morphology
आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having invited
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Prefix: ā
Root: hve (class 1)
दानं (dānaṁ) - gift, giving
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna
dāna - gift, giving, donation
कन्यानां (kanyānāṁ) - of maidens, of daughters
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, plural of kanyā
kanyā - maiden, daughter, girl
गुणवद्भ्यः (guṇavadbhyaḥ) - to those possessing good qualities, to the virtuous
(adjective)
Dative, masculine, plural of guṇavat
guṇavat - possessing qualities, virtuous
स्मृतं (smṛtaṁ) - remembered, considered, prescribed
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, considered, prescribed
Past Passive Participle
Root: smṛ (class 1)
बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by scholars
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise person, scholar
अलंकृत्य (alaṁkṛtya) - having adorned
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Prefix: alam
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's ability/power
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, according to
indeclinable - śakti – power, ability
noun (feminine)
प्रदाय (pradāya) - having given
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Prefix: pra
Root: dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
धनानि (dhanāni) - riches, wealth
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, money
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)