महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-14

ततस्ते पार्थिवाः सर्वे समुत्पेतुरमर्षिताः ।
संस्पृशन्तः स्वकान्बाहून्दशन्तो दशनच्छदान् ॥१४॥

14. tataste pārthivāḥ sarve samutpeturamarṣitāḥ ,
saṁspṛśantaḥ svakānbāhūndaśanto daśanacchadān.

14. tataḥ te pārthivāḥ sarve samutpetuḥ amarṣitāḥ
saṃspṛśantaḥ svakān bāhūn daśantaḥ daśanacchadān

14. Thereupon, all those indignant kings sprang up, touching their own arms and biting their lips (in rage).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• ते (te) - those (kings) (those)

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

• समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they rose up

• अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - indignant, enraged, impatient

• संस्पृशन्तः (saṁspṛśantaḥ) - touching (their arms) (touching)

• स्वकान् (svakān) - their own (arms) (their own)

• बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

• दशन्तः (daśantaḥ) - biting (their lips) (biting)

• दशनच्छदान् (daśanacchadān) - lips (tooth-covers (lips))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb from tad.

ते (te) - those (kings) (those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, it

Masculine nominative plural of tad.

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - kings, rulers, princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthy, king, ruler, prince

Masculine nominative plural, from pṛthivī (earth).

सर्वे (sarve) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Masculine nominative plural of sarva.

समुत्पेतुः (samutpetuḥ) - they sprang up, they rose up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of samutpat

Perfect Active

3rd person plural Perfect, from sam-ud- √pat (to fly, fall).

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pat (class 1)

अमर्षिताः (amarṣitāḥ) - indignant, enraged, impatient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amarṣita

amarṣita - impatient, intolerant, enraged, indignant

Past Passive Participle

Masculine nominative plural, from a- √mṛṣ (to bear, endure) or from amarṣa (indignation).

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

संस्पृशन्तः (saṁspṛśantaḥ) - touching (their arms) (touching)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃspṛśant

saṁspṛśant - touching, feeling, coming into contact with

Present Active Participle

Masculine nominative plural, from sam- √spṛś (to touch).

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

स्वकान् (svakān) - their own (arms) (their own)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar to oneself

Masculine accusative plural of svaka.

बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Masculine accusative plural of bāhu (u-stem).

दशन्तः (daśantaḥ) - biting (their lips) (biting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daśant

daśant - biting, stinging

Present Active Participle

Masculine nominative plural, from √daś (to bite).

Root: daś (class 1)

दशनच्छदान् (daśanacchadān) - lips (tooth-covers (lips))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daśanacchada

daśanacchada - tooth-cover, lip

Compound of daśana (tooth) + chada (cover). Masculine accusative plural.

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśana+chada)

• daśana – tooth, biting
  noun (masculine)
  From √daś (to bite)
  Root: daś (class 1)
• chada – cover, covering, leaf
  noun (masculine)
  From √chad (to cover)
  Root: chad (class 10)