महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-41

एवं विजित्य ताः कन्या भीष्मः प्रहरतां वरः ।
प्रययौ हास्तिनपुरं यत्र राजा स कौरवः ॥४१॥

41. evaṁ vijitya tāḥ kanyā bhīṣmaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ ,
prayayau hāstinapuraṁ yatra rājā sa kauravaḥ.

41. evaṃ vijitya tāḥ kanyāḥ bhīṣmaḥ praharatām varaḥ
prayayau hāstinapuram yatra rājā sa kauravaḥ

41. Thus, having won those maidens, Bhishma, the foremost among warriors, proceeded to Hastinapura, where the Kuru king resided.

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this way

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

• ताः (tāḥ) - Referring to the princesses of Kashi. (those)

• कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - The princesses of Kashi (Amba, Ambika, Ambalika). (maidens, girls, princesses)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The grandson of King Pratipa, great-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas, who won the princesses for Vicitravīrya. (Bhishma)

• प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - Refers to warriors participating in combat or challenges, specifically in the svayaṃvara. (of those who strike, of warriors)

• वरः (varaḥ) - Bhishma is described as the best among warriors. (best, excellent, foremost)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - Bhishma's journey towards Hastinapura with the princesses. (he went forth, he proceeded)

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - The capital city of the Kuru kingdom, to which Bhishma brought the princesses. (to Hastinapura)

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• राजा (rājā) - Refers to the Kuru king (Vicitravīrya, though still a child at this point, or the head of the Kuru lineage). (king)

• स (sa) - Refers to 'the Kuru king'. (he, that)

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Referring to the Kuru dynasty or its head. (belonging to the Kurus, a Kuru)

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - thus, in this way

(indeclinable)

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered, having defeated

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed from prefix vi + root √ji + suffix -tyap

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

ताः (tāḥ) - Referring to the princesses of Kashi. (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, she, it

कन्याः (kanyāḥ) - The princesses of Kashi (Amba, Ambika, Ambalika). (maidens, girls, princesses)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, princess

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - The grandson of King Pratipa, great-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas, who won the princesses for Vicitravīrya. (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), terrible, formidable

प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - Refers to warriors participating in combat or challenges, specifically in the svayaṃvara. (of those who strike, of warriors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of praharat

praharat - striking, attacking, warrior, assailant

present active participle

formed from prefix pra + root √hṛ + suffix śatṛ

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वरः (varaḥ) - Bhishma is described as the best among warriors. (best, excellent, foremost)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choice, boon, suitor

प्रययौ (prayayau) - Bhishma's journey towards Hastinapura with the princesses. (he went forth, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of pra-yā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Verb formed from root √yā with upasarga pra.

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - The capital city of the Kuru kingdom, to which Bhishma brought the princesses. (to Hastinapura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (proper name of a city), city of elephants

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - Refers to the Kuru king (Vicitravīrya, though still a child at this point, or the head of the Kuru lineage). (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

स (sa) - Refers to 'the Kuru king'. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - Referring to the Kuru dynasty or its head. (belonging to the Kurus, a Kuru)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus, a Kuru