महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-96, verse-10

प्रमत्तामुपयान्त्यन्ये स्वयमन्ये च विन्दते ।
अष्टमं तमथो वित्त विवाहं कविभिः स्मृतम् ॥१०॥

10. pramattāmupayāntyanye svayamanye ca vindate ,
aṣṭamaṁ tamatho vitta vivāhaṁ kavibhiḥ smṛtam.

10. pramattām upayānti anye svayam anye ca vindate
aṣṭamam tam atho vitta vivāham kavibhiḥ smṛtam

10. Some obtain a girl who is carried away by passion, while others procure her for themselves. Understand that this is declared by the wise as the eighth type of marriage.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमत्ताम् (pramattām) - a girl who is carried away by passion or carelessness (a careless, a passionate, an intoxicated (girl))

• उपयान्ति (upayānti) - they obtain (a girl) (they approach, they obtain, they take)

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and, also

• विन्दते (vindate) - they obtain, they find

• अष्टमम् (aṣṭamam) - the eighth (marriage) (the eighth)

• तम् (tam) - that (marriage) (that, him, it)

• अथो (atho) - then, therefore, moreover

• वित्त (vitta) - know (that marriage type) (know, understand)

• विवाहम् (vivāham) - marriage

• कविभिः (kavibhiḥ) - by the wise (sages, legislators) (by poets, by the wise)

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - declared (as such a marriage) (remembered, declared, considered)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमत्ताम् (pramattām) - a girl who is carried away by passion or carelessness (a careless, a passionate, an intoxicated (girl))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pramattā

pramattā - negligent, careless, intoxicated, mad, wanton, a passionate woman

Past Passive Participle

From pra- √mad (to be intoxicated, delighted, mad, careless), pp. pramatta. Feminine form pramattā.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

उपयान्ति (upayānti) - they obtain (a girl) (they approach, they obtain, they take)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of upayā

Present Active

3rd person plural, from upa- √yā (to go)

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Masculine nominative plural

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, by oneself, spontaneously

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, different

Masculine nominative plural

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विन्दते (vindate) - they obtain, they find

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vind

Present Middle

3rd person plural, from √vid (to find), 6th class (often middle voice)

Root: vid (class 6)

अष्टमम् (aṣṭamam) - the eighth (marriage) (the eighth)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aṣṭama

aṣṭama - eighth

Ordinal number from aṣṭan (eight)

तम् (tam) - that (marriage) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Accusative singular neuter of tad.

अथो (atho) - then, therefore, moreover

(indeclinable)

Combination of atha + u

वित्त (vitta) - know (that marriage type) (know, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative Active

2nd person plural Imperative, from √vid (to know), 2nd class (vetti)

Root: vid (class 2)

विवाहम् (vivāham) - marriage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding

From vi- √vah (to carry, lead)

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

कविभिः (kavibhiḥ) - by the wise (sages, legislators) (by poets, by the wise)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kavi

kavi - poet, sage, wise man, seer

Masculine i-stem noun

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - declared (as such a marriage) (remembered, declared, considered)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditional, declared, prescribed

Past Passive Participle

Neuter accusative singular, from √smṛ (to remember)

Root: smṛ (class 1)