महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-30

जनरूपिणयोर्ज्येष्ठमृक्षमाहुर्जनाधिपम् ।
ऋक्षात्संवरणो जज्ञे राजन्वंशकरस्तव ॥३०॥

30. janarūpiṇayorjyeṣṭhamṛkṣamāhurjanādhipam ,
ṛkṣātsaṁvaraṇo jajñe rājanvaṁśakarastava.

30. janarūpiṇayoḥ jyeṣṭham ṛkṣam āhuḥ janādhipam
ṛkṣāt saṃvaraṇaḥ jajñe rājan vaṃśakaraḥ tava

30. They declare Ṛkṣa to be the eldest of the Janarūpiṇau, and the lord of men. From Ṛkṣa, Saṃvaraṇa was born, O King, who founded your lineage.

Words meanings summery:

• जनरूपिणयोः (janarūpiṇayoḥ) - of Janarūpiṇau

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - the eldest, oldest

• ऋक्षम् (ṛkṣam) - Ṛkṣa

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

• जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - lord of men, king

• ऋक्षात् (ṛkṣāt) - from Ṛkṣa

• संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Saṃvaraṇa

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• वंशकरः (vaṁśakaraḥ) - progenitor of the lineage, founder of the dynasty

• तव (tava) - your

Words meanings and morphology

जनरूपिणयोः (janarūpiṇayoḥ) - of Janarūpiṇau

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of janarūpiṇ

janarūpiṇ - name of a king (dual form implying two individuals)

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - the eldest, oldest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, greatest, best

Superlative degree of 'vṛddha' (old) or 'yuvan' (young).

ऋक्षम् (ṛkṣam) - Ṛkṣa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - bear, star, name of a king

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice, from the root vac (or brū, which is often used interchangeably in the perfect tense)

Root: vac (class 2)

जनाधिपम् (janādhipam) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janādhipa

janādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)

• jana – people, man
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ऋक्षात् (ṛkṣāt) - from Ṛkṣa

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ṛkṣa

ṛkṣa - bear, star, name of a king

संवरणः (saṁvaraṇaḥ) - Saṃvaraṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvaraṇa

saṁvaraṇa - name of a king

जज्ञे (jajñe) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice

Root: jan (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

वंशकरः (vaṁśakaraḥ) - progenitor of the lineage, founder of the dynasty

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṃśakara

vaṁśakara - founder of a lineage, progenitor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaṃśa+kara)

• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race
  noun (masculine)
• kara – maker, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your