महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-12

तेषां तंसुर्महावीर्यः पौरवं वंशमुद्वहन् ।
आजहार यशो दीप्तं जिगाय च वसुंधराम् ॥१२॥

12. teṣāṁ taṁsurmahāvīryaḥ pauravaṁ vaṁśamudvahan ,
ājahāra yaśo dīptaṁ jigāya ca vasuṁdharām.

12. teṣām tansuḥ mahāvīryaḥ pauravam vaṃśam udvahan
ājahāra yaśaḥ dīptam jigāya ca vasundharām

12. Among them, Tamsu, a greatly valiant one, upholding the Paurava lineage, acquired resplendent fame and conquered the entire earth.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

• तन्सुः (tansuḥ) - Tamsu

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valiant, highly valorous, a great hero

• पौरवम् (pauravam) - Paurava, belonging to the Puru lineage

• वंशम् (vaṁśam) - lineage, family, race

• उद्वहन् (udvahan) - upholding (the lineage) (carrying, bearing, upholding, maintaining)

• आजहार (ājahāra) - he acquired, he brought, he carried away

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, resplendent, brilliant

• जिगाय (jigāya) - he conquered, he won

• च (ca) - and

• वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तन्सुः (tansuḥ) - Tamsu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tansu

tansu - name of a king

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - greatly valiant, highly valorous, a great hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - greatly powerful, very strong; great heroism

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism, energy
  noun (neuter)

पौरवम् (pauravam) - Paurava, belonging to the Puru lineage

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paurava

paurava - descendant of Puru; belonging to Puru

वंशम् (vaṁśam) - lineage, family, race

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, race

उद्वहन् (udvahan) - upholding (the lineage) (carrying, bearing, upholding, maintaining)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvahant

udvahant - carrying, bearing, supporting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb root √vah with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: √vah (class 1)

आजहार (ājahāra) - he acquired, he brought, he carried away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: √hṛ (class 1)

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, honor, renown

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - shining, resplendent, brilliant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, bright, blazing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root √dīp (to shine).

Root: √dīp (class 4)

जिगाय (jigāya) - he conquered, he won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √ji

Root: √ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वसुन्धराम् (vasundharām) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')