महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-89, verse-14

रथंतर्यां सुतान्पञ्च पञ्चभूतोपमांस्ततः ।
इलिनो जनयामास दुःषन्तप्रभृतीन्नृप ॥१४॥

14. rathaṁtaryāṁ sutānpañca pañcabhūtopamāṁstataḥ ,
ilino janayāmāsa duḥṣantaprabhṛtīnnṛpa.

14. rathaṃtaryām sutān pañca pañcabhūtopamān
tataḥ ilinaḥ janayāmāsa duṣyantaprabhṛtīn nṛpa

14. O King, Ilina then begot five sons in Rathantari, who were comparable to the five great elements, with Dushyanta as their leader.

Words meanings summery:

• रथंतर्याम् (rathaṁtaryām) - in Rathantari, Ilina's wife (in Rathantari (name of a queen))

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons

• पञ्च (pañca) - five

• पञ्चभूतोपमान् (pañcabhūtopamān) - comparable to the five great elements

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• इलिनः (ilinaḥ) - Ilina

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot, he produced

• दुष्यन्तप्रभृतीन् (duṣyantaprabhṛtīn) - Dushyanta and others, headed by Dushyanta

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

Words meanings and morphology

रथंतर्याम् (rathaṁtaryām) - in Rathantari, Ilina's wife (in Rathantari (name of a queen))

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of rathaṃtarī

rathaṁtarī - name of a queen (wife of Ilina), a specific sāman melody

सुतान् (sutān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, born, produced

पञ्च (pañca) - five

(indeclinable)

पञ्चभूतोपमान् (pañcabhūtopamān) - comparable to the five great elements

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pañcabhūtopama

pañcabhūtopama - resembling the five elements (earth, water, fire, air, ether)

Compound type : tatpurusha (pañca+bhūta+upama)

• pañca – five
  indeclinable
• bhūta – element, being, creature
  noun (neuter)
• upama – comparison, resemblance, similar
  adjective (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

इलिनः (ilinaḥ) - Ilina

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ilina

ilina - name of a king, son of Tamsu

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - he begot, he produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √jan

Causal Perfect

Causal form of the root √jan (jan-i) + perfect ending.

Root: √jan (class 4)

दुष्यन्तप्रभृतीन् (duṣyantaprabhṛtīn) - Dushyanta and others, headed by Dushyanta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duṣyantaprabhṛti

duṣyantaprabhṛti - Dushyanta and others

Compound type : tatpurusha (duṣyanta+prabhṛti)

• duṣyanta – Dushyanta (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning, source, and others, etc.
  noun (feminine)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler